SF 3964 Minnesota Senate · 2025-2026 Regular Session

State fire marshal consideration of amending the fire code to require sealed for smoke alarms in dwelling units requirement

SF 3964 requires smoke alarms replacing those in qualifying residential dwelling units (excluding hotels, commercial buildings, and certain fire alarm systems) to use sealed batteries (non-removable for 10 years) and meet national testing standards by August 1, 2027. The law applies whenever smoke alarms are replaced for any reason, including after their 10-year manufacturer lifespan. It updates Minnesota’s State Fire Code to mandate these specific safety features for residential units. Violations would be enforced through existing fire code penalties under Minnesota Statutes, section 299F.011.
Bill status in committee 1 of 4 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2026
Committee Review
Floor Vote
Governor
Introduced Feb 26, 2026 Last action Apr 7, 2026
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What changed between versions

Introduction 1st Engrossment · 4 edits · Apr 7, 2026
MODERATE
The bill was amended to remove specific mandatory requirements for sealed batteries and national testing standards, replacing them with a directive for the state fire marshal to study and potentially amend the fire code. This changes the law from an immediate mandate to a future recommendation pending expert review.
Scope change
The bill's scope shifted from a direct regulatory mandate to a study and recommendation process, effectively delaying any new requirements until the state fire marshal completes their review.
REQUIREMENT

Removed the specific mandate requiring replacement smoke alarms to have sealed batteries and meet national testing standards effective August 1, 2027.

TIMELINE

Added a deadline of January 15, 2027, for the state fire marshal to decide whether to amend the fire code based on stakeholder input.

ENFORCEMENT

Changed the enforcement mechanism from immediate penalties for violations to a process where the fire marshal notifies legislative committees of their decision.

DEFINITION

Removed the detailed definitions for 'dwelling unit' and 'sealed battery' that were previously included in the bill text.

Floor votes

How they voted

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Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
4
Key actions
1
Committee
2
Apr 7, 2026
Upper · Passed
Comm report: To pass as amended
upper
Feb 26, 2026
Committee
Referred to Judiciary and Public Safety
upper
Feb 26, 2026
Introduced
Introduction and first reading
upper
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Photo of Jeff Howe
Jeff Howe
RRepublican
MN
13