SF 281 Minnesota Senate · 2025-2026 Regular Session

Coercion crime that causes great bodily harm or death of the victim criminal penalty enhancement provision

Minnesota Senate File 281 enhances penalties for coercion crimes that cause great bodily harm or death. It amends Minnesota Statutes §609.27 to classify such offenses as felonies punishable by up to 15 years in prison or a $30,000 fine, instead of standard misdemeanor penalties. The bill also requires the commissioner of public safety and education to conduct a public awareness campaign about this law, starting by September 15, 2025, and repeating every two years. This directly affects individuals convicted of coercion causing severe harm or death, and educates the public - especially students - about the legal consequences. The changes take effect August 1, 2026.
Bill status died 1 of 4 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2025
Committee Review
Floor Vote
Governor
Introduced Jan 21, 2025 Last action Apr 22, 2026
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What changed between versions

Introduction 1st Engrossment · 3 edits · Apr 7, 2026
MINOR
The bill was updated from its introduction to its first engrossment, removing a provision for a public awareness campaign and replacing it with a standard effective date clause. The penalty structure for causing great bodily harm or death was simplified and clarified, removing redundant sentencing language while maintaining the maximum penalties for severe outcomes.
Scope change
The bill's scope was narrowed by removing the requirement for the Department of Public Safety to conduct a public awareness campaign, shifting focus entirely to the criminal penalties.
REQUIREMENT

The mandate for the commissioner of public safety to conduct a public awareness campaign, originally due by September 15, 2025, was deleted.

TIMELINE

The effective date provision was moved from the end of the penalty section to the end of the bill, standardizing the text to apply to crimes committed on or after August 1, 2026.

ENFORCEMENT

The penalty language for causing great bodily harm was rewritten to explicitly state that the violation must be a 'substantial factor' in the harm, removing a separate sentence that referenced the same penalty.

Floor votes

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Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
6
Key actions
1
Committee
2
Apr 7, 2026
Upper · Passed
Comm report: To pass as amended
upper
Jan 21, 2025
Committee
Referred to Judiciary and Public Safety
upper
Jan 21, 2025
Introduced
Introduction and first reading
upper
1 primary · 2 co-sponsors

Sponsors