Exception provision to the child neglect crime

SF 1289 creates criminal immunity for pregnant individuals in Minnesota, preventing charges or convictions for conduct that would not be criminal if they were not pregnant. It directly affects pregnant people who might otherwise face prosecution for actions like drug use (prescribed or not), experiencing abuse, domestic violence, or failing to maintain optimal physical health. The bill adds Section 609.077 to Minnesota Statutes, establishing that such conduct cannot form the basis of a criminal charge or conviction. This policy change shifts legal focus from punishing pregnant individuals for these circumstances to addressing the underlying issues. The bill is currently pending in the Senate Judiciary and Public Safety committee.