HF 705 Minnesota House · 2025-2026 Regular Session

Deadly force and self-defense provisions clarified, and duty to retreat eliminated.

HF 705 clarifies Minnesota's self-defense laws by eliminating the legal requirement to retreat before using force outside one's home. It expands the definition of "dwelling" to include occupied vehicles and their surrounding areas, and creates a legal presumption that a person entering a dwelling or vehicle by stealth or force poses an imminent threat. The bill allows Minnesotans to use deadly force without retreating if they reasonably believe it's necessary to prevent imminent serious harm or death, including in their home or vehicle. It specifically codifies these protections under Minnesota Statutes § 609.065, removing ambiguity around self-defense claims. This directly affects residents using force in self-defense scenarios, particularly in home or vehicle settings.
Bill status in committee 1 of 4 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2025
Committee Review
Floor Vote
Governor
Introduced Feb 13, 2025 Last action Feb 13, 2025
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Feb 13, 2025
Introduced
Introduction and first reading, referred to Public Safety Finance and Policy
lower
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors

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Legislator
Party
State
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P
Photo of Ben Davis
Ben Davis
RRepublican
MN
6A