Powers exclusive to law enforcement officers clarified, and authority to investigate the unauthorized practice of law enforcement duties clarified.

This bill clarifies which specific actions are reserved exclusively for licensed peace officers in Minnesota, such as issuing citations, conducting lineups, and operating emergency vehicles with lights and sirens. It also establishes legal penalties for individuals who falsely claim to be peace officers or attempt to perform duties that only authorized officers can carry out. The law creates a process where the state attorney general prosecutes violations, while a separate law enforcement agency investigates complaints about unauthorized practice. These changes take effect on August 1, 2026, and aim to define the boundaries of law enforcement authority more clearly.