Processes for applying for, securing, and enforcing extreme risk protection orders modified.
HF 3658 modifies Minnesota's process for extreme risk protection orders (ERPOs), which are temporary court orders preventing individuals deemed a threat from accessing firearms. The bill expands who can file petitions - including law enforcement agencies, family/household members, and guardians - while clarifying definitions of "family or household members" and requiring specific evidence in petitions. Key changes include waiving court filing fees, mandating mental health professionals to report firearm-related suicide risks to law enforcement, and requiring courts to notify law enforcement and update background checks within 24 hours of issuing an order. These changes aim to streamline access to ERPOs for at-risk individuals and improve enforcement coordination.
Bill status
in committee
3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2026
Committee Review
Apr 2026
House Passage
May 2026
Senate Passage
Governor
Introduced Feb 23, 2026
Last action May 12, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 2 comparisons
What changed between versions
1st Engrossment
→
2nd Engrossment
·
4 edits
·
Apr 7, 2026
MODERATE
This bill updates the timeline for posting and amends the rules for transferring firearms under extreme risk protection orders. The most significant change adds immunity from criminal prosecution for respondents who voluntarily surrender their firearms before a search warrant is executed, clarifying that this protection applies specifically to charges under section 624.713. It also introduces a new provision allowing respondents to sell their firearms while under an order, provided they follow specific transfer procedures.
Scope change
The bill's scope remains focused on public safety and extreme risk protection orders, but the enforcement mechanisms and respondent rights have been expanded.
ENFORCEMENT
Added immunity from criminal prosecution for respondents who voluntarily surrender firearms before a search warrant is executed, specifying the immunity covers charges under section 624.713.
REQUIREMENT
Added a new provision allowing respondents to sell their firearms while subject to an extreme risk protection order, requiring compliance with existing transfer procedures.
Modified the firearm transfer process to require immediate surrender of firearms to a peace officer if a search warrant is presented, rather than just transferring to a dealer or agency within 24 hours.
TECHNICAL
Updated the document title and posting date to reflect the 2nd Engrossment version.
Floor votes · House May 11, 2026
How they voted
66–61
Passed
Total votes 127
May 11, 2026
D
Democratic66
100% Yea
R
Republican61
100% Nay
Vote distribution
All Yea
All Nay
Mixed
No data
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
13
Key actions
3
Committee
2
May 11, 2026
House · Passed
House Vote: pass (66-61)
house
Apr 7, 2026
Lower · Passed
Committee report, to adopt as amended
lower
Mar 23, 2026
Lower · Passed
Committee report, to adopt as amended and re-refer to Judiciary Finance and Civil Law
lower
Feb 23, 2026
Introduced
Introduction and first reading, referred to Public Safety Finance and Policy
lower
1 primary · 6 co-sponsors
Sponsors
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