HF 249 Minnesota House · 2025-2026 Regular Session

Carbon-free definition amended.

HF 249 amends Minnesota's definition of "carbon-free" electricity to include biomass energy generated from specific wood sources. It defines carbon-free as electricity produced without carbon dioxide emissions, specifically including utility-scale electricity from wood chips derived from logging byproducts (like limbs and branches) or discarded wood products. This change directly affects electric utilities that report their carbon-free energy mix, as it expands what qualifies under current renewable energy reporting rules. The bill excludes incineration of wastewater sludge and certain waste-to-energy facilities from the carbon-free definition.
Bill status in committee 1 of 4 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2025
Committee Review
Floor Vote
Governor
Introduced Feb 10, 2025 Last action Feb 27, 2025
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What changed between versions

Introduction 1st Engrossment · 2 edits · Feb 27, 2025
MINOR
The bill was updated from its introduction to its first engrossment, reflecting a change in status as it moved through the legislative process. The most significant substantive change involves the definition of 'carbon-free' technology, which now explicitly includes wood chip combustion facilities that generate at least 50 percent of a utility's annual retail electricity sales in Minnesota. This addition clarifies eligibility criteria for specific renewable energy sources, ensuring that large-scale wood chip power plants are recognized under the bill's carbon-free provisions.
Scope change
The bill's scope was expanded to explicitly include wood chip combustion facilities that meet a 50 percent generation threshold for a utility's annual retail sales in Minnesota.
DEFINITION

The definition of 'carbon-free' was modified to add a new clause specifying that it includes technologies using wood chips derived from timber harvesting by-products, provided they generate at least 50 percent of a utility's annual retail electricity sales in Minnesota.

The source of wood chips was clarified to include limbs, branches, and other by-products from timber harvesting operations conducted for non-energy purposes.

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Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
5
Key actions
1
Committee
1
Feb 27, 2025
Lower · Passed
Committee report, to adopt as amended
lower
Feb 10, 2025
Introduced
Introduction and first reading, referred to Energy Finance and Policy
lower
1 primary · 2 co-sponsors

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