HF 178 Minnesota House · 2025-2026 Regular Session

Refundable construction tax exemption provided for construction of new multifamily residential housing for first-time homebuyers.

HF 178 creates a refundable tax exemption for construction materials used in new duplexes and triplexes (the only multifamily housing types covered) where first-time homebuyers own and occupy at least one unit. It exempts taxes paid on the first $460,000 of construction costs for qualifying projects, with builders paying the tax upfront and receiving a refund under existing procedures. The exemption applies to new construction only, expires July 1, 2033, and is effective for sales after June 30, 2025. This directly benefits first-time homebuyers purchasing qualifying duplexes or triplexes by reducing construction costs through a tax refund mechanism.
Bill status in committee 1 of 4 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2025
Committee Review
Floor Vote
Governor
Introduced Feb 10, 2025 Last action Mar 17, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

Introduction 1st Engrossment · 5 edits · Feb 27, 2025
MODERATE
The bill was amended to narrow the definition of eligible properties from 'multifamily residential housing' to specifically 'multifamily residential homes' (duplexes and triplexes). The financial threshold for the tax exemption was reduced from $460,000 to $165,000, and new requirements were added to ensure the homebuyer is a first-time buyer and that the tax savings directly reduced the purchase price.
Scope change
The scope of the exemption is now strictly limited to duplexes and triplexes, excluding other multifamily structures previously covered.
DEFINITION

Changed the definition of eligible properties from general 'multifamily residential housing' to specifically 'multifamily residential homes' (duplexes and triplexes).

FISCAL

Reduced the maximum cost of construction eligible for the tax refund from $460,000 to $165,000.

ELIGIBILITY

Added a requirement that the owner and occupant of at least one unit must be a first-time homebuyer after construction is complete.

REQUIREMENT

Added a requirement that the purchase agreement must explicitly state that the tax savings reduced the home's purchase price.

ENFORCEMENT

Required recipients to provide proof to the commissioner that all eligibility criteria were met before receiving a refund.

Floor votes

How they voted

No floor votes recorded yet.
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
4
Key actions
1
Committee
1
Feb 27, 2025
Lower · Passed
Committee report, to adopt as amended and re-refer to Taxes
lower
Feb 10, 2025
Introduced
Introduction and first reading, referred to Taxes
lower
1 primary · 1 co-sponsor

Sponsors