HF 1444 Minnesota House · 2025-2026 Regular Session

Clarifying that there is no duty to retreat before making a threat to use force in self-defense in certain circumstances.

HF 1444 amends Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 609.06, to clarify that individuals legally permitted to use force in self-defense under specific circumstances (as defined in existing law) are not required to retreat before making a reasonable threat to use force. The bill directly affects Minnesotans claiming self-defense in situations where they could potentially retreat but choose to issue a threat. It adds a new provision stating that no duty to retreat exists in these cases, even if retreat is possible. This change modifies the legal standard for self-defense threats but does not alter when force may be used. The law takes effect the day after final enactment.
Bill status in committee 1 of 4 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2025
Committee Review
Floor Vote
Governor
Introduced Feb 24, 2025 Last action Feb 26, 2025
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Feb 24, 2025
Introduced
Introduction and first reading, referred to Public Safety Finance and Policy
lower
1 primary · 1 co-sponsor

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