S 3897 United States Senate · 119th Congress

Officer John Barnes and Chief Michael Ansbro Public Safety Officers' Benefit Program Expansion Act of 2026

This bill amends the Public Safety Officers' Benefit Program to improve processing of claims for officers injured or killed in the line of duty. It establishes clear timelines for the Bureau to notify claimants about missing information (90 days) and make determinations (270 days), with automatic interim benefits issued if deadlines aren't met. The bill requires regular outreach to public safety officers and underserved agencies, mandates annual audits of backlogged claims, and strengthens subpoena authority to obtain necessary information. It also creates a pathway for expedited processing when claims are approved by the 9/11 Victim Compensation Fund or World Trade Center Health Program. The bill does not change benefit amounts but aims to make the claims process more efficient and transparent for public safety officers and their families.
Sub-Topics: Victims' Rights
Bill status passed 3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2026
Committee Review
May 2026
Senate Passage
Aug 2026
House Passage
President
Introduced Feb 24, 2026 Last action Aug 10, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

Introduced in Senate Engrossed in Senate · 7 edits · Aug 7, 2026
MODERATE
The engrossed version removes the entire new permanent partial disability benefit section (which would have paid half the full benefit to officers permanently but not totally disabled), changes the trigger for the 270-day processing deadline from receiving a 'complete claim' to receiving all required information, and removes the definition of 'complete claim.' These changes significantly narrow the bill's scope by eliminating a new benefit category and shifting timing obligations.
Scope change
The bill's scope narrowed substantially: the new permanent partial disability benefit category (a major policy addition) was eliminated entirely, and the definition of 'complete claim' was removed. The remaining provisions focus on processing timelines, subpoena authority, and GAO recommendation implementation rather than creating new benefit types.
SCOPE

The entire section creating a new benefit for officers with permanent partial disability (paying half the full death/total disability benefit amount) was removed, along with provisions for progression to total disability within 3 years, offset rules if the officer later dies from the same injury, and interim payment authority.

A clarifying provision stating that nothing in the Act expands or alters educational benefits available to dependents was removed.

REQUIREMENT

The 270-day deadline for the Bureau to issue a determination now runs from 'receiving all information required to process the claim' instead of 'receiving a complete claim,' which could extend the timeline if the Bureau is still gathering information.

The Bureau's determination must now be a 'final, appealable determination' rather than simply a 'determination,' adding specificity about what constitutes a completed action for purposes of the deadline.

DEFINITION

The definition of 'complete claim' (a claim containing all required documents and assigned a claim number) was removed, consistent with the change in the 270-day trigger language.

The cross-reference for 'gainful work' was changed from 20 CFR section 416.972 (Social Security Administration regulation) to 28 CFR section 32.23, and the insertion of 'or gainful work as a public safety officer' into the disability definition was removed.

TECHNICAL

The delay attribution language was changed from 'the failure to cooperate of an agency' to simply 'an agency from which information is required,' removing the requirement that the agency must have failed to cooperate for the delay to be attributed.

Floor votes

How they voted

This bill passed the Senate by voice vote (no roll call recorded).
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
12
Key actions
4
Committee
3
Aug 7, 2026
Upper · Passed
Passed Senate with an amendment by Unanimous Consent. (text of amendment in the nature of a substitute: CR S4550)
upper
Aug 7, 2026
Upper · Passed
Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate with an amendment by Unanimous Consent.
upper
May 19, 2026
Upper · Passed
Committee on the Judiciary. Reported by Senator Grassley with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. Without written report.
upper
May 14, 2026
Upper · Passed
Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably.
upper
Feb 24, 2026
Committee
Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.
upper
Feb 24, 2026
Introduced
Introduced in Senate
upper
1 primary · 14 co-sponsors

Sponsors