SB 911 California Senate · 2025-2026 Regular Session

Transfer of real property: fire hazard severity zones: compliance documentation.

Summary
(1) Existing law requires a seller of a real property that is located in a high or very high fire hazard severity zone to provide to the buyer documentation stating that the property is in compliance with specified fire safety requirements or local vegetation management ordinances. If the seller of a real property as described above has not obtained that documentation of compliance, existing law requires the seller and the buyer to enter into a written agreement pursuant to which the buyer agrees to obtain documentation of compliance with those specified fire safety requirements or local vegetation management ordinances. In a local jurisdiction that has not enacted an ordinance requiring an owner or buyer to obtain documentation of compliance, and if a state or local agency, or other government entity, or other qualified nonprofit entity, provides an inspection with documentation for the jurisdiction in which the property is located, existing law requires the buyer to obtain documentation of compliance within one year of the date of the close of escrow. This bill would require the local fire department, or the Department of Forestry and Fire Protection, as applicable, to conduct a compliance inspection at the property, as specified, if it has not received documentation of compliance from a qualified entity or otherwise certified compliance within one year of the date of the close of escrow. The bill would authorize the local fire department and the Department of Forestry and Fire Protection to prioritize compliance inspections and reinspections based on certain factors. This bill would provide that a local fire department is authorized to recover the costs of compliance inspections and reinspections, as specified. The bill would also provide that the above-described provisions do not modify the immunities granted to a local fire department under any provision of law, as specified. The bill would state that these 2 provisions do not constitute a change in, but are declaratory of, existing law. (2) The bill would include findings that changes proposed by this bill address a matter of statewide concern rather than a municipal affair and, therefore, apply to all cities, including charter cities. (3) By increasing the duties of local entities, this bill would impose a state-mandated local program. The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement. This bill would provide that no reimbursement is required by this act for a specified reason.
Bill status passed 3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2026
Committee Review
Jun 2026
Senate Passage
May 2026
Assembly Passage
Governor
Introduced Jan 26, 2026 Last action Aug 30, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 4 comparisons

What changed between versions

06/01/26 - Amended Assembly 08/13/26 - Amended Assembly · 5 edits · Aug 13, 2026
MODERATE
The August 13 amendment to SB 911 makes three substantive policy changes: it removes the requirement for sellers to notify local fire departments before close of escrow, it adds a 'when resources are available' qualifier to the mandatory compliance inspection requirement, and it expands delegation and prioritization authority. These changes collectively reduce the operational burden on fire agencies and remove a seller obligation, making the enforcement mechanism more flexible but less certain.
Scope change
The bill's scope is unchanged in terms of which properties and parties it applies to, but the practical reach of its enforcement mechanism is narrowed by the resource-availability qualifier and the removal of the seller notification step that previously created an earlier trigger for agency awareness.
REQUIREMENT

The requirement for sellers to notify the local fire department or CalFire of the written agreement and the buyer's compliance obligation before close of escrow was entirely removed. Sellers no longer have this pre-escrow notification duty.

ENFORCEMENT

The mandatory compliance inspection provision now includes the qualifier 'when resources are available,' changing it from an absolute obligation to one that depends on agency capacity. This significantly weakens the enforcement guarantee for buyers who fail to obtain compliance documentation within one year.

Delegation authority for compliance inspections was expanded: local fire districts (not just fire departments) in local responsibility areas can now delegate to third-party nonprofit entities, and CalFire is explicitly included alongside local fire departments in the delegation provision.

Prioritization authority for compliance inspections and reinspections was expanded to include CalFire (previously only local fire departments), and 'resource availability' was added as a new prioritization factor alongside wildfire risk and repetitive noncompliance.

TECHNICAL

Senator Reyes was added as a coauthor of the bill.

Floor votes · Senate May 22, 2026

How they voted

330
Passed · 7 other
Total votes 40
May 22, 2026
D Democratic30
25 Yea 5
83% Yea
R Republican10
8 Yea 2
80% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
28
Key actions
10
Committee
7
Amendments
4
Aug 13, 2026
Lower · Passed
Read second time and amended. Ordered to second reading.
lower
Aug 13, 2026
Lower · Passed
From committee: Do pass as amended. (Ayes 11. Noes 0.) (August 13).
lower
Jun 30, 2026
Lower · Passed
From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on APPR. (Ayes 7. Noes 0.) (June 29). Re-referred to Com. on APPR.
lower
Jun 16, 2026
Lower · Passed
From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on REV. & TAX. (Ayes 12. Noes 0.) (June 16). Re-referred to Com. on REV. & TAX.
lower
Jun 1, 2026
Lower · Passed
From committee with author's amendments. Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on JUD.
lower
Jun 1, 2026
Committee
Referred to Coms. on JUD. and REV. & TAX.
lower
May 22, 2026
Upper · Passed
Read third time. Passed. (Ayes 33. Noes 0. Page 4417.) Ordered to the Assembly.
upper
May 14, 2026
Upper · Passed
From committee: Do pass. (Ayes 7. Noes 0. Page 4257.) (May 14).
upper
Apr 22, 2026
Upper · Passed
From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on APPR. (Ayes 7. Noes 0. Page 4013.) (April 22). Re-referred to Com. on APPR.
upper
Apr 8, 2026
Upper · Passed
From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on L. GOV. (Ayes 12. Noes 0. Page 3757.) (April 7). Re-referred to Com. on L. GOV.
upper
Mar 10, 2026
Upper · Passed
From committee with author's amendments. Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on JUD.
upper
Feb 11, 2026
Committee
Referred to Coms. on JUD. and L. GOV.
upper
Jan 26, 2026
Introduced
Introduced. Read first time. To Com. on RLS. for assignment. To print.
upper
1 primary · 1 co-sponsor

Sponsors