SB 73 California Senate · 2025-2026 Regular Session

Elections.

Summary
(1) Existing state and federal law provides for the enforcement of laws related to elections. This bill would prohibit a peace officer from interfering with the administration of an election, as specified. This bill would authorize certain persons to enforce those prohibitions by filing a civil action, as specified. This bill would also prohibit any individual from permitting an agent of a law enforcement agency, as specified, to access, disrupt, modify, or take possession of rosters, combined rosters, or voter lists unless authorized by a court order or to investigate certain types of voting fraud. The bill would additionally require the Attorney General to provide guidance and information regarding how to respond to requests by law enforcement, as defined, to access areas where ballots are present. (2) Existing law requires an elections official, upon receiving a vote by mail ballot, to compare the signature on the identification envelope with the voter's prior signatures, and it also provides a mechanism by which a voter can verify their signature and cure this defect. Existing law provides that the processing of vote by mail ballots is open to the public and permits specified persons and organizations to observe this processing. This bill would prohibit a vote by mail observer from challenging a signature on a vote by mail ballot that has been verified by the voter. (3) Under existing law, it is a crime for a person in possession of a firearm, a uniformed peace officer, private guard, or security personnel, or any person wearing the uniform of a peace officer, guard, or security personnel, to be stationed in the immediate vicinity of, or posted at, a polling place without authorization from the appropriate elections official. It is also a crime for a person to hire or arrange for such a person to be stationed in the immediate vicinity of, or posted at, a polling place without authorization from the elections official. This bill would authorize the Secretary of State or Attorney General to object to authorization provided by the appropriate elections official, in which case the person stationed or posted at the polling place, or the person who hired or arranged for such a person to be stationed or posted at the polling place, is guilty of a crime. By expanding the scope of these crimes, the bill would create a state-mandated local program. (4) Existing law authorizes the Secretary of State, Attorney General, and any local elections official in the county in which the act occurs, to bring a civil action against an individual, business, or other legal entity that commits any specified act of tampering with a voting system or voting equipment before, during, or after an election. This bill would additionally authorize the Secretary of State, Attorney General, and the appropriate local elections official to bring a civil action against a person, business, or entity that takes a package containing ballots from the custody of an elections official. (5) Existing law makes it a crime for an individual to undertake a number of enumerated actions that would result in interference with an election, including displaying a container for the purpose of collecting ballots with the intent to deceive a voter into casting a ballot in an unofficial ballot box. This bill would also make it a crime to take a package containing voted ballots out of the custody of an elections official. By expanding the scope of this crime, the bill would impose a state-mandated local program. (6) Existing law requires the elections official of any county or city using a voting system to inspect the machines or devices at least once every 2 years. This bill would prohibit an individual from permitting an agent of a law enforcement agency, as defined, to access, disrupt, modify, or take possession of certified voting technology unless authorized by a court order. To the extent this bill would establish new procedures for the conduct of elections, it would create a state-mandated local program. (7) The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement. This bill would provide that with regard to certain mandates no reimbursement is required by this act for a specified reason. With regard to any other mandates, this bill would provide that, if the Commission on State Mandates determines that the bill contains costs so mandated by the state, reimbursement for those costs shall be made pursuant to the statutory provisions noted above. (8) This bill would declare that it is to take effect immediately as an urgency statute.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2025
Committee Review
May 2026
Senate Passage
Jan 2026
Assembly Passage
May 2026
Signed into Law
May 2026
Introduced Jan 15, 2025 Signed May 27, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 7 comparisons

What changed between versions

05/27/26 - Chaptered SB73 · 1 edit
MINOR
No substantive policy changes between these two versions. The diff reflects a transition from the official chaptered law document format (with state headers, page numbers, and legislative counsel's digest) to a web-based bill text display (with navigation menus, search tools, and version history). All 14 sections of SB 73 contain identical language in both versions.
TECHNICAL

Presentation format changed from the official authenticated chaptered law document to a web page rendering with navigation elements (home, FAQ, sitemap, quick search, bill tracking tools). No changes to any statutory text.

Floor votes · Senate Jan 27, 2026 · Assembly May 22, 2026

How they voted

3010
Passed
Total votes 40
Jan 27, 2026
D Democratic30
30 Yea
100% Yea
R Republican10
10 Nay
100% Nay
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
39
Key actions
15
Committee
8
Amendments
9
May 27, 2026
Signed into law
Approved by the Governor.
legislature
May 26, 2026
Upper · Passed
Assembly amendments concurred in. (Ayes 29. Noes 8. Page 4439.) Ordered to engrossing and enrolling.
upper
May 22, 2026
Assembly · Passed
Assembly Vote: pass (56-19-4)
assembly
May 22, 2026
Introduced
In Senate. Concurrence in Assembly amendments pending.
upper
May 22, 2026
Lower · Passed
Read third time. Urgency clause adopted. Passed. (Ayes 57. Noes 19. Page 5251.) Ordered to the Senate.
lower
May 18, 2026
Lower · Passed
Read third time and amended.
lower
May 13, 2026
Lower · Passed
From committee: Do pass. (Ayes 11. Noes 3.) (May 13).
lower
May 11, 2026
Lower · Passed
Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on APPR.
lower
May 7, 2026
Lower · Passed
From committee: Do pass as amended and re-refer to Com. on APPR. (Ayes 7. Noes 1.) (May 6).
lower
May 6, 2026
Lower · Passed
From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on PUB. S. (Ayes 6. Noes 1.) (May 6). Re-referred to Com. on PUB. S.
lower
Apr 27, 2026
Lower · Passed
From committee with author's amendments. Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on ELECTIONS.
lower
Apr 27, 2026
Committee
Referred to Coms. on ELECTIONS and PUB. S.
lower
Jan 27, 2026
Senate · Passed
Senate Vote: pass (30-10)
senate
Jan 27, 2026
Upper · Passed
Read third time. Urgency clause adopted. Passed. (Ayes 30. Noes 10. Page 3296.) Ordered to the Assembly.
upper
Jan 22, 2026
Upper · Passed
From committee: Do pass. (Ayes 5. Noes 2. Page 3268.) (January 22).
upper
Jan 13, 2026
Upper · Passed
From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on APPR. (Ayes 4. Noes 1. Page 3212.) (January 13). Re-referred to Com. on APPR.
upper
Jan 5, 2026
Committee
Re-referred to Com. on E. & C.A.
upper
Jan 5, 2026
Committee
Re-referred to Com. on RLS.
upper
Jan 5, 2026
Upper · Passed
From committee with author's amendments. Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on E.Q.
upper
Jan 29, 2025
Committee
Referred to Coms. on E.Q. and HOUSING.
upper
Jan 15, 2025
Introduced
Introduced. Read first time. To Com. on RLS. for assignment. To print.
upper
1 primary · 7 co-sponsors

Sponsors