SB 690 California Senate · 2025-2026 Regular Session

Crimes: invasion of privacy.

Summary
Existing law prohibits a person, other than a provider of electronic or wire communication service for specified purposes, from installing or using a pen register or a trap and trace device, as those terms are defined, without first obtaining a court order. Existing law authorizes a person who has been injured by a violation of that prohibition to bring an action against the person who committed the violation to enjoin and restrain the violation, as well as to bring an action for monetary damages, as specified. This bill would instead authorize only the Attorney General to bring that action for a violation of the above-described provision if the action is alleged to arise from conduct occurring on an internet website, online application, or mobile application. The bill would provide that this limitation applies retroactively to any pending claim in an action commenced within 2 years before the operative date of the bill. The bill would declare the severability of its provisions.
Bill status passed both 4 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2025
Committee Review
Aug 2026
Senate Passage
Jun 2025
Assembly Passage
Aug 2026
Governor
Introduced Feb 21, 2025 Last action Aug 28, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 5 comparisons

What changed between versions

07/02/26 - Amended Assembly SB690 · 5 edits
MODERATE
The bill was dramatically narrowed between the Amended Assembly version and the final enrolled version. The earlier version amended five Penal Code sections to add a broad 'commercial business purpose' exemption to wiretapping, eavesdropping, and phone interception laws, plus a matching carve-out from civil remedies. The final version strips all of that out and instead makes a single targeted change: only the Attorney General may bring a civil action under Section 637.2 against a private actor for a pen register or trap-and-trace violation (Section 638.51) arising from conduct on a website, online app, or mobile app.
Scope change
Scope was drastically reduced from a multi-section privacy reform (adding commercial business purpose exemptions across wiretapping, eavesdropping, and interception statutes plus matching civil remedy carve-outs) to a single-section amendment that only restricts who may bring certain online pen register/trap-and-trace civil actions.
SCOPE

All amendments to Penal Code Sections 631, 632, 632.7, and 638.50 were deleted. The final bill only amends Section 637.2.

ELIGIBILITY

The 'commercial business purpose' exemption added to wiretapping (Section 631), eavesdropping (Section 632), and cellular/cordless interception (Section 632.7) provisions was removed entirely.

DEFINITION

The new definitions of 'commercial business purpose,' 'personal information,' and 'processing' in Section 638.50 were removed, along with the carve-out from pen register and trap-and-trace definitions for commercial business use.

ENFORCEMENT

The civil remedy limitation was narrowed. The earlier version broadly excluded all processing of personal information for a commercial business purpose from Section 637.2 civil actions. The final version only restricts actions against private actors for Section 638.51 violations arising from conduct on an internet website, online application, or mobile application, limiting those to the Attorney General.

TIMELINE

The final version includes a retroactivity provision: the Attorney General limitation applies to any pending claim in an action commenced within two years before the operative date of the bill.

Floor votes · Senate Jun 3, 2025 · Assembly Aug 28, 2026

How they voted

350
Passed · 5 other
Total votes 40
Jun 3, 2025
D Democratic30
25 Yea 5
83% Yea
R Republican10
10 Yea
100% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
30
Key actions
12
Committee
6
Amendments
8
Aug 28, 2026
Upper · Passed
Assembly amendments concurred in. (Ayes 39. Noes 0.) Ordered to engrossing and enrolling.
upper
Aug 28, 2026
Introduced
In Senate. Concurrence in Assembly amendments pending.
upper
Aug 28, 2026
Lower · Passed
Read third time. Passed. Ordered to the Senate.
lower
Aug 13, 2026
Lower · Passed
From committee: Do pass. (Ayes 15. Noes 0.) (August 13).
lower
Jul 2, 2026
Lower · Passed
Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on APPR.
lower
Jul 2, 2026
Lower · Passed
From committee: Do pass as amended and re-refer to Com. on APPR. (Ayes 14. Noes 0.) (July 1).
lower
Jul 2, 2025
Lower · Passed
From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on P. & C.P. (Ayes 9. Noes 0.) (July 1). Re-referred to Com. on P. & C.P.
lower
Jun 16, 2025
Committee
Referred to Coms. on PUB. S. and P. & C.P.
lower
Jun 3, 2025
Upper · Passed
Read third time. Passed. (Ayes 35. Noes 0. Page 1449.) Ordered to the Assembly.
upper
May 29, 2025
Upper · Passed
Read third time and amended.
upper
May 23, 2025
Upper · Passed
Read second time and amended. Ordered to second reading.
upper
May 23, 2025
Upper · Passed
From committee: Do pass as amended. (Ayes 6. Noes 0. Page 1209.) (May 23).
upper
Apr 30, 2025
Upper · Passed
From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on APPR. (Ayes 6. Noes 0. Page 945.) (April 29). Re-referred to Com. on APPR.
upper
Apr 2, 2025
Committee
Re-referred to Com. on PUB. S.
upper
Mar 24, 2025
Upper · Passed
From committee with author's amendments. Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on RLS.
upper
Mar 5, 2025
Committee
Referred to Com. on RLS.
upper
Feb 21, 2025
Introduced
Introduced. To Com. on RLS. for assignment. To print.
upper
1 primary · 5 co-sponsors

Sponsors