SB 648 California Senate · 2025-2026 Regular Session

Employment: gratuities: enforcement.

Summary
Existing law creates the Department of Industrial Relations, and establishes within the department the Division of Labor Standards Enforcement (DLSE) , which is headed by the Labor Commissioner. The DLSE is generally charged with enforcing employment statutes and regulations, either in administrative actions or through litigation. Existing law imposes various administrative sanctions, civil fines and penalties, and criminal penalties for violations of employment statutes or regulations. Existing law prohibits an employer or agent from collecting, taking, or receiving any gratuity or a part thereof that is paid, given to, or left for an employee by a patron, or deducting any amount from wages due an employee on account of a gratuity, or requiring an employee to credit the amount, or any part thereof, of a gratuity against and as a part of the wages due the employee from the employer, and requires the Department of Industrial Relations to enforce these provisions. This bill would authorize the Labor Commissioner to investigate and issue a citation or file a civil action for gratuities taken or withheld in violation of the above-described provisions, as prescribed.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2025
Committee Review
Jul 2025
Senate Passage
May 2025
Assembly Passage
Jul 2025
Signed into Law
Jul 2025
Introduced Feb 20, 2025 Signed Jul 30, 2025
Floor votes · Senate May 29, 2025 · Assembly Jul 17, 2025

How they voted

380
Passed · 2 other
Total votes 40
May 29, 2025
D Democratic30
28 Yea 2
93% Yea
R Republican10
10 Yea
100% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
25
Key actions
10
Committee
9
Jul 30, 2025
Signed into law
Approved by the Governor.
legislature
Jul 17, 2025
Upper · Passed
In Senate. Ordered to engrossing and enrolling.
upper
Jul 17, 2025
Lower · Passed
Read third time. Passed. (Ayes 75. Noes 0. Page 2595.) Ordered to the Senate.
lower
Jul 9, 2025
Lower · Passed
From committee: Do pass. Ordered to consent calendar. (Ayes 15. Noes 0.) (July 9).
lower
Jul 2, 2025
Lower · Passed
From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on APPR. with recommendation: To consent calendar. (Ayes 12. Noes 0.) (July 1). Re-referred to Com. on APPR.
lower
Jun 26, 2025
Lower · Passed
From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on JUD. with recommendation: To consent calendar. (Ayes 7. Noes 0.) (June 25). Re-referred to Com. on JUD.
lower
Jun 5, 2025
Committee
Referred to Coms. on L. & E. and JUD.
lower
May 29, 2025
Upper · Passed
Read third time. Passed. (Ayes 38. Noes 0. Page 1328.) Ordered to the Assembly.
upper
May 23, 2025
Upper · Passed
From committee: Do pass. (Ayes 6. Noes 0. Page 1208.) (May 23).
upper
Apr 23, 2025
Upper · Passed
From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on APPR. with recommendation: To consent calendar. (Ayes 13. Noes 0. Page 836.) (April 22). Re-referred to Com. on APPR.
upper
Apr 9, 2025
Upper · Passed
From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on JUD. (Ayes 5. Noes 0. Page 739.) (April 9). Re-referred to Com. on JUD.
upper
Mar 5, 2025
Committee
Referred to Coms. on L., P.E. & R. and JUD.
upper
Feb 20, 2025
Introduced
Introduced. Read first time. To Com. on RLS. for assignment. To print.
upper
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Photo of Lola Smallwood-Cuevas
Lola Smallwood-Cuevas
DDemocratic
CA
28