SB 419 California Senate · 2025-2026 Regular Session

Hydrogen fuel.

Summary
Existing state sales and use tax laws impose a tax on retailers measured by the gross receipts from the sale of tangible personal property sold at retail in this state or on the storage, use, or other consumption in this state of tangible personal property purchased from a retailer for storage, use, or other consumption in this state. The Sales and Use Tax Law provides various exemptions from those taxes. This bill would, on and after July 1, 2026, provide an exemption from the taxes imposed by the Sales and Use Tax Law for the gross receipts from the sale in this state of, and the storage, use, or other consumption in this state of, hydrogen fuel, as defined. The Bradley-Burns Uniform Local Sales and Use Tax Law authorizes counties and cities to impose local sales and use taxes in conformity with the Sales and Use Tax Law, and existing laws authorize districts, as specified, to impose transactions and use taxes in accordance with the Transactions and Use Tax Law, which generally conforms to the Sales and Use Tax Law. Amendments to the Sales and Use Tax Law are automatically incorporated into the local tax laws. This bill would provide that the exemption created by the bill does not apply to local sales and use taxes or transactions and use taxes. Existing law imposes or dedicates certain state sales and use tax rates for local funding, including through the Local Revenue Fund 2011. This bill would provide that the exemption created by the bill does not apply to those state sales and use tax rates imposed or dedicated for local government funding, including those rates for which revenues are deposited into the Local Revenue Fund 2011. Existing law requires any bill authorizing a new tax expenditure to contain, among other things, specific goals, purposes, and objectives that the tax credit will achieve, detailed performance indicators, and data collection requirements. This bill would also include additional information required for any bill authorizing a new tax expenditure. This bill would take effect immediately as a tax levy.
Bill status vetoed 4 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2025
Committee Review
Jul 2025
Senate Passage
Jun 2025
Assembly Passage
Sep 2025
Vetoed
Mar 2026
Introduced Feb 18, 2025 Vetoed Mar 2, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 5 comparisons

What changed between versions

09/02/25 - Amended Assembly 09/12/25 - Enrolled · 4 edits · Sep 12, 2025
MODERATE
No substantive policy changes occurred between these two versions. The diff reflects the transition from the Amended Assembly version to the Enrolled version of SB 419, which is a procedural step in the California legislative process. All changes are formatting and structural: removal of amendment history headers, addition of Senate and Assembly passage dates, removal of line numbers from the bill text, reflowing of paragraph text, and addition of the Governor's approval block at the end.
TECHNICAL

Removed amendment history headers (Amended in Assembly September 2, 2025; Amended in Assembly June 23, 2025; Amended in Senate May 5, 2025) and replaced with the standard enrolled bill header 'Senate Bill No. 419'.

Added passage dates: 'Passed the Senate September 9, 2025' and 'Passed the Assembly September 8, 2025,' along with signature blocks for the Secretary of the Senate and Chief Clerk of the Assembly.

Removed line numbers (line 1 through line 40) that were present in the amended assembly version, converting to standard enrolled bill formatting.

Added Governor's approval block at the end ('Approved ___, 2025' with 'Governor' signature line), replacing the placeholder 'O' from the prior version.

Floor votes · Senate Jun 2, 2025 · Assembly Sep 8, 2025

How they voted

360
Passed · 4 other
Total votes 40
Jun 2, 2025
D Democratic30
26 Yea 4
86% Yea
R Republican10
10 Yea
100% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
30
Key actions
11
Committee
6
Amendments
6
Mar 2, 2026
Vetoed
Veto sustained.
upper
Oct 1, 2025
Vetoed
In Senate. Consideration of Governor's veto pending.
upper
Oct 1, 2025
Vetoed
Vetoed by the Governor.
upper
Sep 9, 2025
Upper · Passed
Assembly amendments concurred in. (Ayes 37. Noes 3. Page 2715.) Ordered to engrossing and enrolling.
upper
Sep 8, 2025
Introduced
In Senate. Concurrence in Assembly amendments pending.
upper
Sep 8, 2025
Lower · Passed
Read third time. Passed. (Ayes 70. Noes 0. Page 3004.) Ordered to the Senate.
lower
Sep 2, 2025
Lower · Passed
Read second time and amended. Ordered to second reading.
lower
Aug 29, 2025
Lower · Passed
From committee: Do pass as amended. (Ayes 11. Noes 0.) (August 29).
lower
Jul 15, 2025
Lower · Passed
From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on APPR. (Ayes 7. Noes 0.) (July 14). Re-referred to Com. on APPR.
lower
Jul 1, 2025
Lower · Passed
June 30 hearing postponed by committee.
lower
Jun 23, 2025
Lower · Passed
From committee with author's amendments. Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on REV. & TAX.
lower
Jun 9, 2025
Committee
Referred to Com. on REV. & TAX.
lower
Jun 2, 2025
Upper · Passed
Read third time. Passed. (Ayes 36. Noes 0. Page 1393.) Ordered to the Assembly.
upper
May 23, 2025
Upper · Passed
From committee: Do pass. (Ayes 5. Noes 0. Page 1199.) (May 23).
upper
May 14, 2025
Upper · Passed
From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on APPR. (Ayes 5. Noes 0. Page 1082.) (May 14). Re-referred to Com. on APPR.
upper
May 5, 2025
Upper · Passed
From committee with author's amendments. Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on REV. & TAX.
upper
Feb 26, 2025
Committee
Referred to Com. on REV. & TAX.
upper
Feb 18, 2025
Introduced
Introduced. Read first time. To Com. on RLS. for assignment. To print.
upper
1 primary · 3 co-sponsors

Sponsors