SB 383 California Senate · 2025-2026 Regular Session

Driver's licenses and identification cards.

Summary
Existing law authorizes the Department of Motor Vehicles to issue and renew driver's licenses, as specified. Existing law also authorizes the department to issue identification cards. Existing law requires the department to, by no later than July 1, 2027, issue an identification card to an eligible applicant who is unable to submit satisfactory proof that their presence in the United States is authorized under federal law if they provide satisfactory proof of identity and California residency, as specified. This bill would expedite the date by which the department is required to issue an identification card to the above-described eligible applicants to January 15, 2026.
Bill status failed 1 of 4 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2025
Committee Review
Floor Vote
Governor
Introduced Feb 14, 2025 Last action Feb 2, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 2 comparisons

What changed between versions

02/14/25 - Introduced 03/20/25 - Amended Senate · 10 edits · Mar 20, 2025
MAJOR
The Senate amendment dramatically expanded SB 383 from a narrow technical fix to farm vehicle lighting rules into a major immigration-related licensing bill. It now requires the DMV to issue driver's licenses and identification cards to people who cannot prove federal immigration authorization, and it pulls forward the deadline for issuing such ID cards from July 1, 2027 to January 15, 2026. The amendment also adds anti-discrimination protections, privacy safeguards, and restrictions on law enforcement use of these documents.
Scope change
The bill's scope expanded from a single technical amendment to farm vehicle lighting rules (Vehicle Code Section 36509) to a comprehensive immigration-related licensing framework covering driver's licenses, ID cards, anti-discrimination protections, privacy rights, and law enforcement limitations under Vehicle Code Section 12801.9.
SCOPE

Added an entirely new section amending Vehicle Code Section 12801.9 to require the DMV to issue driver's licenses and identification cards to applicants who cannot submit proof of federal immigration authorization, provided they prove identity and California residency.

The bill title was expanded from 'relating to vehicles' to 'relating to vehicles. the Department of Motor Vehicles.' reflecting the new DMV licensing provisions.

TIMELINE

Expedited the deadline for the DMV to begin issuing identification cards to eligible undocumented applicants from July 1, 2027 to January 15, 2026, a reduction of approximately 18 months.

REQUIREMENT

Added a detailed list of acceptable documents for proving identity and residency, including consular IDs, foreign passports, birth certificates, utility bills, marriage licenses, foreign electoral photo cards, asylum application forms (I-589), school transcripts, I-20/DS-2019 forms, property deeds, property tax bills, and income tax returns.

Added anti-discrimination provisions making it illegal for businesses (Unruh Civil Rights Act), employers (Fair Employment and Housing Act), and state or local government entities to discriminate against a person because they hold or present a license or ID card issued under this section.

ENFORCEMENT

Added a prohibition on peace officers detaining or arresting a person solely on the belief that they are an unlicensed driver, unless the officer has reasonable cause to believe the driver is under 16 years of age.

Added privacy protections stating that applicant information is not a public record, is exempt from the Public Records Act, and that documents provided by applicants cannot be disclosed except in response to a criminal subpoena, court order, or certified urgent health/safety need. Explicitly states that immigration enforcement does not constitute an urgent health or safety need.

DEFINITION

Added a provision stating that a license or ID card issued under this section shall not be used as evidence of an individual's citizenship or immigration status for any purpose.

FISCAL

Added authorization for the DMV to charge an additional fee (on top of standard fees) to offset administrative costs of implementing the program, applicable only until June 30, 2030. The fiscal committee note changed from 'no' to 'yes' reflecting new budgetary impact.

TECHNICAL

Added a sunset provision making the section inoperative if a court of appellate jurisdiction enjoins or finds unconstitutional the underlying act that authorized these licenses and ID cards.

Floor votes

How they voted

No floor votes recorded yet.
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
8
Key actions
1
Committee
2
Amendments
1
Apr 2, 2025
Committee
Re-referred to Com. on TRANS.
upper
Mar 20, 2025
Upper · Passed
From committee with author's amendments. Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on RLS.
upper
Feb 26, 2025
Committee
Referred to Com. on RLS.
upper
Feb 14, 2025
Introduced
Introduced. Read first time. To Com. on RLS. for assignment. To print.
upper
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Photo of Sabrina Cervantes
Sabrina Cervantes
DDemocratic
CA
31