SB 291 California Senate · 2025-2026 Regular Session

Contractors: workers' compensation insurance.

Summary
Existing law, the Contractors State License Law, establishes the Contractors State License Board within the Department of Consumer Affairs and sets forth its powers and duties relating to the licensure and regulation of contractors. Existing law authorizes the board to appoint committees and make rules and regulations, as specified. Existing law generally requires, as a condition precedent to the issuance, reinstatement, reactivation, renewal, or continued maintenance of a license, a licensed contractor or applicant for licensure to have on file at all times with the board a current and valid Certificate of Workers' Compensation Insurance or Certification of Self-Insurance in the applicant's or licensee's business name, as specified. Existing law generally makes a violation of these provisions a misdemeanor. Existing law exempts from this requirement an applicant or licensee who has no employees, provided that they file a statement with the board before the issuance, reinstatement, reactivation, or continued maintenance of a license certifying that they do not employ any person, as specified, and who does not hold a specified license issued by the board, including a C-8 license, as defined. Existing law repeals these provisions on January 1, 2028. Existing law, commencing January 1, 2028, removes the above-specified exemptions, and instead exempts from the above-described filing requirement an applicant or licensee organized as a joint venture that has no employees, provided that they file a statement with the board before the issuance, reinstatement, reactivation, or continued maintenance of a license certifying that they do not employ any person, as specified. Existing law requires the board, by no later than January 1, 2027, to establish a process and procedure to verify that applicants or licensees without an employee or employees are eligible for exemption from the workers' compensation insurance requirement, and authorizes the process or procedure to include an audit, proof, or other means, to verify eligibility. This bill would require that verification process or procedure to include an audit, proof, or other means to obtain evidence to verify eligibility for exemption from the workers' compensation insurance requirement. The bill would also require the board to report its proposed verification process to the Legislature no later than January 1, 2027. Existing law makes the filing of an exemption certificate for workers' compensation insurance on file with the board that is false, or the employment of a person subject to coverage under the workers' compensation laws after the filing of an exemption certificate without first filing a Certificate of Workers' Compensation Insurance or Certification of Self-Insurance in accordance with specified provisions or without maintaining coverage for that person, cause for disciplinary action. This bill would include as disciplinary action, among other penalties, a minimum civil penalty of $10,000 per violation for any sole owner licensee found to have employed workers without maintaining workers' compensation coverage, and would make conforming changes. The bill would prohibit the board from renewing or reinstating a license subject to the above-described disciplinary action until the applicant or licensee provides the board a current and valid Certificate of Workers' Compensation Insurance or Certification of Self-Insurance in the applicant's or licensee's business name. Existing law requires the board to report annually to the Legislature, no later than October 1 of each year, certain statistical information for the prior fiscal year, including, among other things, the number of disciplinary actions taken by the board categorized by type, as specified, and by whether the disciplinary action resulted from an accusation, failure to comply with a citation, or failure to comply with an arbitration award. This bill would require that the report specify the number of disciplinary actions for violations of specified provisions relating to the filing of a workers' compensation insurance exemption certificate or a certification of self-insurance. This bill would incorporate additional changes to Section 7099.2 of the Business and Professions Code proposed by SB 779 to be operative only if this bill and SB 779 are enacted and this bill is enacted last.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2025
Committee Review
Aug 2025
Senate Passage
May 2025
Assembly Passage
Sep 2025
Signed into Law
Oct 2025
Introduced Feb 6, 2025 Signed Oct 7, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 7 comparisons

What changed between versions

09/12/25 - Enrolled 10/07/25 - Chaptered · 3 edits · Oct 7, 2025
MINOR
No substantive policy changes occurred between these versions. The diff reflects the standard transition from an enrolled bill to a chaptered (enacted) version after gubernatorial signature on October 7, 2025. The only differences are formatting: the header changed to include the chapter number (455), approval date, and 'Authenticated Electronic Legal Material' designation, page numbers were renumbered, and line breaks were adjusted.
TECHNICAL

Header reformatted from enrolled bill format (with Senate/Assembly passage lines and blank Governor receipt fields) to chaptered format with Chapter 455 number, approval date of October 7, 2025, and 'STATE OF CALIFORNIA AUTHENTICATED ELECTRONIC LEGAL MATERIAL' designation.

Page numbering changed from bill page numbers (94) to chapter page numbers (93), and running headers changed from 'SB 291' to 'Ch. 455.'

Line breaks and indentation throughout the statutory text were adjusted to fit the new page layout, but no words in the operative provisions were added, removed, or altered.

Floor votes · Senate May 28, 2025 · Assembly Sep 8, 2025

How they voted

350
Passed · 5 other
Total votes 40
May 28, 2025
D Democratic30
27 Yea 3
90% Yea
R Republican10
8 Yea 2
80% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
31
Key actions
15
Committee
7
Amendments
8
Oct 7, 2025
Signed into law
Approved by the Governor.
legislature
Sep 9, 2025
Upper · Passed
Assembly amendments concurred in. (Ayes 40. Noes 0. Page 2740.) Ordered to engrossing and enrolling.
upper
Sep 8, 2025
Introduced
In Senate. Concurrence in Assembly amendments pending.
upper
Sep 8, 2025
Lower · Passed
Read third time. Passed. (Ayes 79. Noes 0. Page 2990.) Ordered to the Senate.
lower
Sep 4, 2025
Lower · Passed
Read third time and amended.
lower
Aug 29, 2025
Lower · Passed
From committee: Do pass. (Ayes 15. Noes 0.) (August 29).
lower
Jul 16, 2025
Lower · Passed
From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on APPR. with recommendation: To consent calendar. (Ayes 17. Noes 0.) (July 16). Re-referred to Com. on APPR.
lower
Jun 24, 2025
Lower · Passed
From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on INS. with recommendation: To consent calendar. (Ayes 16. Noes 0.) (June 24). Re-referred to Com. on INS.
lower
Jun 5, 2025
Committee
Referred to Coms. on B. & P. and INS.
lower
May 28, 2025
Upper · Passed
Read third time. Passed. (Ayes 35. Noes 0. Page 1285.) Ordered to the Assembly.
upper
May 12, 2025
Upper · Passed
From committee: Be ordered to second reading pursuant to Senate Rule 28.8.
upper
May 1, 2025
Upper · Passed
Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on APPR.
upper
Apr 30, 2025
Upper · Passed
From committee: Do pass as amended and re-refer to Com. on APPR. (Ayes 13. Noes 0. Page 938.) (April 29).
upper
Apr 22, 2025
Upper · Passed
Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on JUD.
upper
Apr 21, 2025
Upper · Passed
From committee: Do pass as amended and re-refer to Com. on JUD. (Ayes 11. Noes 0. Page 808.) (April 21).
upper
Apr 3, 2025
Upper · Passed
April 7 hearing postponed by committee.
upper
Apr 1, 2025
Upper · Passed
From committee with author's amendments. Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on B. P. & E.D.
upper
Feb 19, 2025
Committee
Referred to Coms. on B. P. & E.D. and JUD.
upper
Feb 6, 2025
Introduced
Introduced. Read first time. To Com. on RLS. for assignment. To print.
upper
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Photo of Tim Grayson
Tim Grayson
DDemocratic
CA
9