SB 235 California Senate · 2025-2026 Regular Session

Recycling: precious metals and critical minerals: report.

Summary
Existing law establishes in the California Environmental Protection Agency the Department of Resources Recycling and Recovery, which administers various solid waste management and recycling programs. This bill would require the department to draft and submit a report to the Legislature, on or before January 1, 2028, relating to the in-state collection, recycling, reuse, and stockpiling for domestic consumption of precious metals, critical minerals, as defined, and other similar valuable materials as reasonably decided by the department, contained within products in the state, as specified. The bill would require the department to provide opportunities for public input and to perform outreach to potentially interested parties, as specified. The bill also would authorize the department to make recommendations to promote a circular economy for precious metals, critical minerals, and other similar valuable materials within products, including, but not limited to, best practices for product design to optimize the ability to recycle precious metals, critical minerals, and other similar valuable materials at the product's end of life.
Bill status failed 1 of 4 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2025
Committee Review
Floor Vote
Governor
Introduced Jan 29, 2025 Last action Feb 2, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 3 comparisons

What changed between versions

03/04/25 - Amended Senate 03/20/25 - Amended Senate · 6 edits · Mar 20, 2025
MODERATE
The March 20 amendment broadens SB 235's scope from a focus primarily on rare earth elements (REEs) to encompassing precious metals and critical minerals more broadly throughout the legislative findings and operative provisions. The report requirements in Section 55000(c) were expanded with new topics, including materials available in state electronic waste programs and environmental, economic, and social implications of extraction at commercial scale. Section 55001 was widened from recommending product design best practices to promoting a circular economy more generally.
SCOPE

Legislative findings were broadened from focusing on REEs alone to also explicitly reference precious metals and critical minerals throughout, e.g., 'containing REEs' became 'containing REEs, precious metals, critical minerals, and other similar valuable materials'

Section 55001 was expanded from authorizing recommendations on 'best practices for product design to optimize the ability to recycle' to authorizing recommendations to 'promote a circular economy for precious metals, critical minerals, and other similar valuable materials within products, including, but not limited to, best practices for product design'

REQUIREMENT

New report topic added in Section 55000(c)(1): the report must discuss precious metals, critical minerals, and other similar valuable materials available in products collected in state programs that address electronic waste

New subsection 55000(d) added: the report may discuss the environmental, economic, and social implications of existing methods to extract these materials from products at a commercial scale

Report topic on barriers was expanded: 'incentivize and create within California the ability to recycle and reuse these materials' became 'create, expand, and incentivize within California the ability to recycle and reuse these materials from products'

TECHNICAL

New Section 55002 was created to house the report submission compliance requirement (Government Code Section 9795) and the sunset repeal date (January 1, 2032), which were previously located in Section 55000(d)

Floor votes

How they voted

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Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
12
Key actions
4
Committee
2
Amendments
3
May 23, 2025
Upper · Passed
May 23 hearing: Held in committee and under submission.
upper
Mar 20, 2025
Upper · Passed
Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on APPR.
upper
Mar 19, 2025
Upper · Passed
From committee: Do pass as amended and re-refer to Com. on APPR. with recommendation: To consent calendar. (Ayes 8. Noes 0. Page 421.) (March 19).
upper
Mar 4, 2025
Upper · Passed
From committee with author's amendments. Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on E.Q.
upper
Feb 5, 2025
Committee
Referred to Com. on E.Q.
upper
Jan 29, 2025
Introduced
Introduced. Read first time. To Com. on RLS. for assignment. To print.
upper
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Photo of Jerry McNerney
Jerry McNerney
DDemocratic
CA
5