SB 1279 California Senate · 2025-2026 Regular Session

Speed safety systems.

Summary
Existing law authorizes, until January 1, 2032, the Cities of Los Angeles, San Jose, Oakland, Glendale, and Long Beach, and the City and County of San Francisco to establish a program for speed enforcement that utilizes speed safety systems if the systems meet specified requirements, including limits on the number of speed safety systems operated by a participating city or city and county at any time based on population. Existing law requires the speed safety system, to the extent feasible, to be angled and focused so as to only capture photographs of speeding violations and prohibits the speed safety system from capturing identifying images of other drivers, vehicles, or pedestrians. Existing law prohibits speed safety systems in a participating city or city and county from being operated on any California state route, including all freeways and expressways, United States highways, interstate highways, or any public road in unincorporated areas of any county where the Commissioner of the California Highway Patrol has full responsibility and primary jurisdiction for the administration and enforcement of the laws, and for the investigation of traffic accidents. This bill would require speed safety systems to blur any images that are unavoidably captured of other drivers, vehicles, or pedestrians who are not the subject of a notice of violation, and would require speed safety systems to blur these images, only to the extent feasible, for cameras that were installed before January 1, 2027. The bill would authorize, until January 1, 2032, the City of Long Beach to have 2 additional speed safety systems on the Pacific Coast Highway. This bill would make legislative findings and declarations as to the necessity of a special statute for the City of Long Beach.
Bill status passed both 4 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2026
Committee Review
Aug 2026
Senate Passage
May 2026
Assembly Passage
Aug 2026
Governor
Introduced Feb 20, 2026 Last action Aug 30, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 6 comparisons

What changed between versions

06/24/26 - Amended Assembly 06/26/26 - Amended Assembly · 12 edits · Jun 26, 2026
MAJOR
SB 1279 was substantially restructured to fold the City of Long Beach speed camera pilot program into the existing general speed safety system statute (Vehicle Code Section 22425) rather than creating a separate set of sections just for Long Beach. The amendment adds population-based caps on the number of speed cameras each city may operate, new deployment options including school zones, privacy protections requiring blurring of bystanders in photos, civil liberties impact assessments, and consultation requirements with equity and privacy groups. Long Beach's additional camera allowance was reduced from up to 5 systems to 2 additional systems on the Pacific Coast Highway.
SCOPE

The bill no longer creates a separate Article 4.5 (Sections 22443-22443.3) for Long Beach. Instead, it amends the existing Section 22425 that already governs speed safety systems in Los Angeles, San Jose, Oakland, Glendale, Long Beach, and San Francisco. All cities now operate under a single unified statutory framework.

Long Beach's additional speed camera allowance on the Pacific Coast Highway was reduced from up to 5 systems (in the prior version) to 2 additional systems beyond what it is already permitted under population-based limits.

Speed safety systems may now be deployed in school zones (in addition to safety corridors and streets with high speed contest incidents), but enforcement is limited to specific time windows around school hours and requires flashing beacons on signs.

REQUIREMENT

New population-based caps limit the total number of speed safety systems any designated jurisdiction may operate at one time: no more than 125 for cities over 3 million people, 33 for cities between 800,000 and 3 million, 18 for cities between 300,000 and 800,000, and 9 for cities under 300,000.

Designated jurisdictions must place speed safety systems in locations that are geographically and socioeconomically diverse, and must describe how they complied with this requirement in their Impact Report.

The Speed Safety System Impact Report must now include an assessment of potential impact on civil liberties and civil rights, fiscal costs, and if deployment locations are predominantly in low-income neighborhoods, an explanation of why those locations experience high fatality and injury collisions due to unsafe speed.

Governing bodies must consult and work collaboratively with relevant local stakeholder organizations, including racial equity, privacy protection, and economic justice groups, when developing the Use Policy and Impact Report.

Per the legislative digest, speed safety systems must blur images that are unavoidably captured of other drivers, vehicles, or pedestrians who are not the subject of a notice of violation. For cameras installed before January 1, 2027, blurring is required only to the extent feasible.

ELIGIBILITY

The warning-notice provision for first-time violations (11-15 mph over) was changed from applying to a vehicle's first violation under the system to its first violation 'within a designated jurisdiction,' meaning a driver who already received a warning in one city would not get another warning in a different city.

ENFORCEMENT

The 60-day warning period now applies not only at initial program launch but also when additional systems are placed on new streets, giving drivers 60 days of warnings before penalties begin on each newly added street.

DEFINITION

Data about the number of violations issued AND the speeds at which they were issued is now explicitly stated to be disclosable (not confidential), expanding transparency beyond just violation counts.

FISCAL

The amendment to Government Code Section 70615 adding a $25 filing fee for appeals under the Long Beach pilot program was removed, as the separate Long Beach article no longer exists.

Floor votes · Senate May 19, 2026 · Assembly Aug 24, 2026

How they voted

336
Passed · 1 other
Total votes 40
May 19, 2026
D Democratic30
30 Yea
100% Yea
R Republican10
3 Yea 6 Nay 1
60% Nay
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
32
Key actions
14
Committee
7
Amendments
8
Aug 25, 2026
Upper · Passed
Assembly amendments concurred in. (Ayes 33. Noes 5.) Ordered to engrossing and enrolling.
upper
Aug 24, 2026
Introduced
In Senate. Concurrence in Assembly amendments pending.
upper
Aug 24, 2026
Lower · Passed
Read third time. Passed. Ordered to the Senate.
lower
Aug 13, 2026
Lower · Passed
From committee: Do pass. (Ayes 13. Noes 2.) (August 13).
lower
Jul 2, 2026
Lower · Passed
From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on APPR. (Ayes 13. Noes 2.) (July 1). Re-referred to Com. on APPR.
lower
Jun 26, 2026
Lower · Passed
From committee with author's amendments. Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on P. & C.P.
lower
Jun 24, 2026
Lower · Passed
Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on P. & C.P.
lower
Jun 23, 2026
Lower · Passed
June 23 hearing postponed by committee.
lower
Jun 23, 2026
Lower · Passed
From committee: Do pass as amended and re-refer to Com. on P. & C.P. (Ayes 14. Noes 1.) (June 22).
lower
May 26, 2026
Committee
Referred to Coms. on TRANS. and P. & C.P.
lower
May 19, 2026
Upper · Passed
Read third time. Passed. (Ayes 33. Noes 6. Page 4348.) Ordered to the Assembly.
upper
May 14, 2026
Upper · Passed
From committee: Do pass. (Ayes 5. Noes 0. Page 4271.) (May 14).
upper
Apr 15, 2026
Upper · Passed
Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on APPR.
upper
Apr 14, 2026
Upper · Passed
From committee: Do pass as amended and re-refer to Com. on APPR. (Ayes 7. Noes 2. Page 3843.) (April 13).
upper
Apr 8, 2026
Upper · Passed
From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on P., D.T., & C.P. (Ayes 10. Noes 1. Page 3761.) (April 7). Re-referred to Com. on P., D.T., & C.P.
upper
Mar 25, 2026
Upper · Passed
From committee with author's amendments. Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on TRANS.
upper
Mar 4, 2026
Committee
Referred to Coms. on TRANS. and P., D.T., & C.P.
upper
Feb 20, 2026
Introduced
Introduced. To Com. on RLS. for assignment. To print.
upper
1 primary · 1 co-sponsor

Sponsors