AB 723 California Assembly · 2025-2026 Regular Session

Real estate: digitally altered images: disclosure.

Summary
Existing law, the Real Estate Law, provides for the licensure and regulation of real estate brokers and salespersons by the Real Estate Commissioner, the chief officer of the Department of Real Estate within the Business, Consumer Services, and Housing Agency. Existing law provides various duties and obligations owed to a prospective purchaser of real property. A willful violation of the Real Estate Law is a crime. This bill would require a real estate broker or salesperson, or person acting on their behalf, who includes a digitally altered image, as defined, in an advertisement or other promotional material for the sale of real property to include a disclosure, as specified. If the advertisement or promotional material is posted on an internet website, the bill would require the same image without digital alteration to be included, as specified. By imposing new requirements on real estate licensees, the violation of which is a crime, this bill would impose a state-mandated local program. The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement. This bill would provide that no reimbursement is required by this act for a specified reason.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2025
Committee Review
Aug 2025
Assembly Passage
Jun 2025
Senate Passage
Sep 2025
Signed into Law
Oct 2025
Introduced Feb 14, 2025 Signed Oct 10, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 6 comparisons

What changed between versions

09/05/25 - Amended Senate 09/12/25 - Enrolled · 5 edits · Sep 12, 2025
MODERATE
The enrolled version of AB 723 makes several refinements to the definition of 'digitally altered image' and its exemptions compared to the prior Senate amendment. The most notable changes broaden the scope slightly: the term 'still-photo' was replaced with 'image,' the exemption for minor edits no longer requires that photo editing software specifically be used, and the standard for what constitutes a non-substantive edit shifted from not changing the 'condition' of the property to not changing the 'representation' of the property. These changes make the law more adaptable to evolving technology while maintaining the core disclosure requirement.
DEFINITION

The definition of 'digitally altered image' was changed from 'a still-photo' to 'an image,' broadening coverage beyond just still photographs to potentially include other image formats.

The phrase 'elements of the real property in the image' was shortened to 'elements in the image,' removing the explicit limitation that altered elements must be part of the real property itself.

The standard for the minor-edit exemption changed from edits that 'do not change the condition of the real property' to those that 'do not change the representation of the real property.' 'Representation' is broader than 'condition,' meaning an edit that changes how the property looks or is portrayed (but not its physical state) could now fall outside the exemption.

ELIGIBILITY

The exemption for minor edits was broadened: it no longer specifies 'the use of photo editing software to adjust an image' and instead simply says 'an image where only lighting, sharpening, white balance, color correction, angle, straightening, cropping, exposure, or other common photo editing adjustments are made.' This removes the requirement that a specific tool (photo editing software) be used.

REQUIREMENT

In subsection (a)(2), the compliance option for website postings was clarified: instead of allowing a link to 'the original,' it now requires a link to 'a publicly accessible internet website that includes, and clearly identifies, the original, unaltered image.' This makes the requirement more specific about what the linked resource must contain.

Floor votes · Senate Sep 9, 2025 · Assembly Jun 3, 2025

How they voted

2910
Passed · 1 other
Total votes 40
Sep 9, 2025
D Democratic30
29 Yea 1
96% Yea
R Republican10
10 Nay
100% Nay
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
26
Key actions
11
Committee
10
Amendments
6
Oct 10, 2025
Signed into law
Approved by the Governor.
legislature
Sep 10, 2025
Lower · Passed
Senate amendments concurred in. To Engrossing and Enrolling. (Ayes 64. Noes 2. Page 3226.).
lower
Sep 9, 2025
Introduced
In Assembly. Concurrence in Senate amendments pending.
lower
Sep 9, 2025
Upper · Passed
Read third time. Passed. Ordered to the Assembly. (Ayes 29. Noes 10. Page 2674.).
upper
Sep 5, 2025
Upper · Passed
Read third time and amended. Ordered to second reading.
upper
Aug 29, 2025
Upper · Passed
From committee: Do pass. (Ayes 5. Noes 2.) (August 29).
upper
Aug 18, 2025
Committee
In committee: Referred to suspense file.
upper
Jul 16, 2025
Upper · Passed
From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on APPR. (Ayes 11. Noes 2.) (July 15). Re-referred to Com. on APPR.
upper
Jul 7, 2025
Upper · Passed
From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on JUD. (Ayes 8. Noes 3.) (July 7). Re-referred to Com. on JUD.
upper
Jul 2, 2025
Introduced
From committee chair, with author's amendments: Amend, and re-refer to committee. Read second time, amended, and re-referred to Com. on B. P. & E.D.
upper
Jun 18, 2025
Committee
Referred to Coms. on B. P. & E.D. and JUD.
upper
Jun 3, 2025
Lower · Passed
Read third time. Passed. Ordered to the Senate. (Ayes 66. Noes 2. Page 1978.)
lower
May 23, 2025
Lower · Passed
From committee: Do pass. (Ayes 13. Noes 0.) (May 23).
lower
Apr 30, 2025
Committee
In committee: Set, first hearing. Referred to suspense file.
lower
Apr 7, 2025
Committee
Re-referred to Com. on APPR.
lower
Apr 3, 2025
Lower · Passed
Read second time and amended.
lower
Apr 2, 2025
Introduced
From committee: Amend, and do pass as amended and re-refer to Com. on APPR. (Ayes 14. Noes 0.) (April 1).
lower
Mar 3, 2025
Committee
Referred to Com. on P. & C.P.
lower
Feb 15, 2025
Lower · Passed
From printer. May be heard in committee March 17.
lower
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Photo of Gail Pellerin
Gail Pellerin
DDemocratic
CA
28