AB 623 California Assembly · 2025-2026 Regular Session

Fire prevention: fuel modification or reduction projects: reports.

Summary
Existing law, the California Emergency Services Act, authorizes the Governor to declare a state of emergency during conditions of disaster or extreme peril to persons or property. Existing law authorizes the Governor, during a state of emergency, to suspend any regulatory statute, or statute prescribing the procedure for conduct of state business, or the orders, rules, or regulations of any state agency, if the Governor determines and declares that strict compliance with any statute, order, rule, or regulation would in any way prevent, hinder, or delay the mitigation of the effects of the emergency. Under the authority of the California Emergency Services Act, on March 1, 2025, Governor Gavin Newsom issued a proclamation of a state of emergency that suspends applicable state statutes, rules, regulations, and requirements that fall within the jurisdiction of boards, departments, and offices within the California Environmental Protection Agency or the Natural Resources Agency to the extent necessary for expediting critical fuels reduction projects, as provided. The proclamation requires an individual or entity desiring to conduct a critical fuels reduction project to request the secretary of the appropriate agency to make a determination that the proposed project is eligible for the suspension and requires the California Environmental Protection Agency and the Natural Resources Agency to maintain on their respective internet website a list of all suspensions approved. This bill would require, on or before January 1, 2028, the California Environmental Protection Agency and the Natural Resources Agency to each report to the Legislature information on the implementation of the above-described proclamation of emergency, as provided. Existing law, the California Coastal Act of 1976, requires any person wishing to perform or undertake any development in the coastal zone to obtain a coastal development permit and provides various procedures related to development control within areas of the coastal zone. The act provides for the certification of local coastal programs and public works plans by the California Coastal Commission. The act provides for limited review by the commission for projects contained in a public works plan after certification and for action taken by a local government on a coastal development permit application after certification of a local coastal program. This bill would require, on or before January 1, 2028, the commission to report to the Legislature certain information on fuel modification and reduction projects, including the acreage of fuel modification or reduction projects approved annually under coastal development permits from January 1, 2020, to December 31, 2026, inclusive, among other information.
Bill status failed 1 of 4 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2025
Committee Review
Floor Vote
Governor
Introduced Feb 13, 2025 Last action Feb 2, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 4 comparisons

What changed between versions

04/21/25 - Amended Assembly 01/14/26 - Amended Assembly · 4 edits · Jan 14, 2026
MODERATE
AB 623 was substantially expanded to add two new legislative reporting requirements and to significantly widen the defensible space exemption distance. The bill now requires the Natural Resources Agency and CalEPA to report by January 1, 2028 on how Governor Newsom's March 2025 emergency proclamation (which suspended environmental regulations for critical fuels reduction projects) has been implemented, and requires the Coastal Commission to report on fuel modification project approvals in the coastal zone from 2020 through 2026. Additionally, the defensible space distance exempted from CEQA and coastal permitting was increased from 100 feet to 500 feet, and the state-mandated local program finding was changed from 'yes' to 'no.'
Scope change
The bill's scope expanded beyond its original focus on CEQA and coastal permitting exemptions to include legislative oversight and accountability mechanisms for emergency fuel reduction projects conducted under a gubernatorial proclamation, as well as data collection on coastal zone fuel modification activity over a multi-year period.
REQUIREMENT

New Section 4123.9 requires the Natural Resources Agency and CalEPA to report to the Legislature by January 1, 2028 on implementation of the March 1, 2025 emergency proclamation suspending environmental regulations for critical fuels reduction projects. The report must list entities that requested eligibility determinations, entities that used the suspension, detailed project information (location, treatment, acreage), how projects advance wildfire mitigation goals, and any noncompliance with the 2020 Statewide Fires-Environmental Protection Plan. Sunsets January 1, 2029.

New Section 30618 requires the California Coastal Commission to report to the Legislature by January 1, 2028 on fuel modification and reduction projects in the coastal zone from January 1, 2020 through December 31, 2026. The report must include annual application counts, approval/denial numbers, acreage approved, average processing times, and public works plan project data. Sunsets January 1, 2029.

SCOPE

The defensible space distance exempted from CEQA review (Section 21080.08) and from coastal development permit requirements (Section 30600(e)(3)) was increased from 100 feet to 500 feet from each side and from the front and rear of a building or structure, substantially expanding the area around structures where fuel modification work can proceed without environmental review.

FISCAL

The state-mandated local program designation was changed from 'yes' to 'no,' removing the finding that the bill imposes a state-mandated local program on local agencies. This affects whether local agencies could seek reimbursement for costs associated with implementing the CEQA exemption determinations.

Floor votes

How they voted

No floor votes recorded yet.
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
14
Key actions
4
Committee
8
Amendments
4
Feb 2, 2026
Lower · Passed
From committee: Filed with the Chief Clerk pursuant to Joint Rule 56.
lower
Jan 22, 2026
Lower · Passed
In committee: Held under submission.
lower
Jan 22, 2026
Committee
In committee: Set, first hearing. Referred to suspense file.
lower
Jan 15, 2026
Committee
Re-referred to Com. on APPR.
lower
Jan 14, 2026
Lower · Passed
Read second time and amended.
lower
Jan 13, 2026
Introduced
From committee: Amend, and do pass as amended and re-refer to Com. on APPR. (Ayes 13. Noes 0.) (January 12).
lower
Apr 22, 2025
Committee
Re-referred to Com. on NAT. RES.
lower
Apr 21, 2025
Introduced
From committee chair, with author's amendments: Amend, and re-refer to Com. on NAT. RES. Read second time and amended.
lower
Mar 18, 2025
Committee
Re-referred to Com. on NAT. RES.
lower
Mar 17, 2025
Introduced
From committee chair, with author's amendments: Amend, and re-refer to Com. on NAT. RES. Read second time and amended.
lower
Mar 3, 2025
Committee
Referred to Com. on NAT. RES.
lower
Feb 14, 2025
Lower · Passed
From printer. May be heard in committee March 16.
lower
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Photo of Diane Dixon
Diane Dixon
RRepublican
CA
72