AB 292 California Assembly · 2025-2026 Regular Session

Domestic violence.

Summary
Under existing law, a person who willfully inflicts corporal injury resulting in a traumatic condition upon specified persons, including, among others, the offender's spouse or former spouse, is guilty of a crime, punishable by imprisonment in the state prison for 2, 3, or 4 years, or in a county jail for not more than 1 year, or by a fine of up to $6,000. Existing law also provides conditions for probation for a violation of these provisions if the person has a previous conviction of certain assault and battery offenses, as specified. This bill would make this crime punishable by imprisonment in state prison for 2, 4, or 5 years, or by imprisonment and a fine of up to $10,000 if a person is convicted for violating these provisions within 7 years of a previous felony conviction under these provisions. The bill would also, if a person has one prior felony conviction under these provisions, require that the defendant be imprisoned in a county jail for not less than 60 days as a condition of probation. By increasing the penalty for existing crimes, the bill would impose a state-mandated local program. The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement. This bill would provide that no reimbursement is required by this act for a specified reason.
Bill status passed 3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2025
Committee Review
Jun 2026
Assembly Passage
Jan 2026
Senate Passage
Governor
Introduced Jan 22, 2025 Last action Jun 23, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 2 comparisons

What changed between versions

01/22/25 - Introduced 01/14/26 - Amended Assembly · 6 edits · Jan 14, 2026
MODERATE
AB 292 was substantially expanded in its January 2026 amendment to add a new Section 1 that increases penalties for repeat domestic violence offenders under Penal Code Section 273.5, including higher prison terms (up from 2/3/4 years to 2/4/5 years), higher fines (up from $6,000 to $10,000), and mandatory county jail time as a condition of probation for repeat offenders. The bill retains its original purpose of adding felony domestic violence to the 'violent felony' definition used in three strikes sentencing enhancements. The amendment also adds new probation conditions including payments to domestic violence shelters and victim restitution, plus protective orders of up to 15 years.
Scope change
The bill expanded from a single-purpose measure (adding felony domestic violence to the violent felony list for three strikes enhancements) to a dual-purpose bill that also directly increases base penalties and adds mandatory jail conditions for repeat domestic violence offenders under Section 273.5.
REQUIREMENT

New enhanced penalty for repeat domestic violence: a person convicted of Section 273.5 within 7 years of a previous felony conviction under the same section faces 2, 4, or 5 years in state prison (up from 2, 3, or 4) plus a fine up to $10,000 (up from $6,000).

Mandatory county jail time as a condition of probation: 15 days minimum for one prior conviction within 7 years, 60 days minimum for two or more prior convictions within 7 years, and 60 days minimum if the prior was a felony under subdivision (a). A good cause exception allows the court to waive this requirement.

FISCAL

New probation conditions allowing courts to require payments to domestic violence shelter-based programs up to $5,000, and reimbursement of victim counseling costs. Courts must determine ability to pay, and community property cannot be used for restitution until the offending spouse's separate property is exhausted.

ENFORCEMENT

Courts may issue protective orders restraining the defendant from contact with the victim for up to 15 years upon conviction, based on seriousness of facts, probability of future violations, and victim safety.

SCOPE

The bill's scope expanded from solely amending three strikes/violent felony definitions (Sections 667.1, 667.5, 1170.125) to also directly increasing penalties for repeat domestic violence offenders under Section 273.5, making it a dual-purpose bill addressing both sentencing enhancements and base penalties.

TECHNICAL

Numerous cleanup corrections throughout the Section 667.5 text removing duplicated words (e.g., 'any a' to 'a', 'when if' to 'if', 'offense offense' to 'offense') that appear to be artifacts from prior amendment markup.

Floor votes · Assembly Jan 29, 2026

How they voted

560
Passed · 23 other
Total votes 79
Jan 29, 2026
D Democratic59
36 Yea 23
61% Yea
R Republican20
20 Yea
100% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
17
Key actions
8
Committee
10
Amendments
2
Jun 23, 2026
Upper · Passed
In committee: Set, second hearing. Failed passage.
upper
Jun 9, 2026
Upper · Passed
In committee: Set, first hearing. Hearing canceled at the request of author.
upper
May 6, 2026
Committee
Referred to Com. on PUB. S.
upper
Jan 29, 2026
Lower · Passed
Read third time. Passed. Ordered to the Senate. (Ayes 57. Noes 0. Page 3870.)
lower
Jan 22, 2026
Lower · Passed
From committee: Do pass. (Ayes 15. Noes 0.) (January 22).
lower
Jan 22, 2026
Committee
In committee: Set, first hearing. Referred to suspense file.
lower
Jan 15, 2026
Committee
Re-referred to Com. on APPR.
lower
Jan 14, 2026
Lower · Passed
Read second time and amended.
lower
Jan 13, 2026
Introduced
From committee: Amend, and do pass as amended and re-refer to Com. on APPR. (Ayes 8. Noes 0.) (January 13).
lower
Apr 1, 2025
Lower · Passed
In committee: Set, second hearing. Hearing canceled at the request of author.
lower
Mar 26, 2025
Lower · Passed
In committee: Set, first hearing. Hearing canceled at the request of author.
lower
Feb 10, 2025
Committee
Referred to Com. on PUB. S.
lower
Jan 23, 2025
Lower · Passed
From printer. May be heard in committee February 22.
lower
1 primary · 1 co-sponsor

Sponsors