Elementary and secondary education: public school employees: contractors: natural persons.
Summary
Existing law establishes a system of public elementary and secondary education in this state. Under this system, school districts, county offices of education, and charter schools employ personnel to provide instruction to and services for pupils in kindergarten and grades 1 to 12, inclusive, at schoolsites throughout the state. This bill would explicitly define, for purposes of the Education Code, both a public school employee and a contractor providing services in a public school to mean a natural person.
Bill status
signed
all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2026
Committee Review
Jun 2026
Assembly Passage
May 2026
Senate Passage
Jun 2026
Signed into Law
Jun 2026
Introduced Feb 18, 2026
Signed Jun 30, 2026
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What changed between versions
06/30/26 - Chaptered
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AB2148
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1 edit
MINOR
No substantive legislative changes were made between these two versions. The difference is entirely in presentation format: the first version is a formally authenticated chaptered document, while the second is a web page rendering of the same enacted bill text from the California Legislature website, complete with navigation menus and metadata.
TECHNICAL
The document was reformatted from an authenticated state legal document (with 'STATE OF CALIFORNIA / AUTHENTICATED / ELECTRONIC LEGAL MATERIAL' header) into a web page layout that includes site navigation, bill version history, vote information, and other website elements. The actual statutory text of Section 98 is identical in both versions.
Floor votes · Senate Jun 18, 2026 · Assembly May 4, 2026
How they voted
37–0
Passed · 3 other
Total votes 40
Jun 18, 2026
D
Democratic30
96% Yea
R
Republican10
80% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea
All Nay
Mixed
No data
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
23
Key actions
8
Committee
9
Amendments
3
Jun 30, 2026
Signed into law
Approved by the Governor.
legislature
Jun 18, 2026
Lower · Passed
In Assembly. Ordered to Engrossing and Enrolling.
lower
Jun 18, 2026
Upper · Passed
Read third time. Passed. Ordered to the Assembly. (Ayes 37. Noes 0. Page 4859.).
upper
Jun 10, 2026
Upper · Passed
From committee: Do pass. To Consent Calendar. (Ayes 5. Noes 0.) (June 10).
upper
Jun 4, 2026
Upper · Passed
From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on L., P.E. & R. with recommendation: To Consent Calendar. (Ayes 7. Noes 0.) (June 3). Re-referred to Com. on L., P.E. & R.
upper
May 13, 2026
Committee
Referred to Coms. on ED. and L., P.E. & R.
upper
May 4, 2026
Lower · Passed
Read third time. Passed. Ordered to the Senate. (Ayes 76. Noes 0. Page 4901.)
lower
Apr 13, 2026
Committee
Re-referred to Com. on APPR. pursuant to Assembly Rule 96.
lower
Apr 13, 2026
Committee
Re-referred to Com. on HIGHER ED.
lower
Apr 13, 2026
Lower · Passed
Read second time and amended.
lower
Apr 9, 2026
Introduced
From committee: Amend, and do pass as amended and re-refer to Com. on HIGHER ED. (Ayes 8. Noes 0.) (April 8).
lower
Mar 23, 2026
Committee
Re-referred to Com. on ED.
lower
Mar 19, 2026
Introduced
From committee chair, with author's amendments: Amend, and re-refer to Com. on ED. Read second time and amended.
lower
Mar 19, 2026
Committee
Referred to Coms. on ED., HIGHER ED. and P. & C.P.
lower
Feb 19, 2026
Lower · Passed
From printer. May be heard in committee March 21.
lower
1 primary · 1 co-sponsor
Sponsors
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