AB 1877 California Assembly · 2025-2026 Regular Session

Domestic violence: protective orders.

Summary
Existing law generally punishes the willful disobedience of a court order as contempt of court by imprisonment in a county jail for a term not exceeding 6 months, a fine not exceeding $1,000, or both that imprisonment and fine. Existing law makes the willful and knowing violation of specified protective orders or stay-away court orders punishable by imprisonment in a county jail for not more than one year, by a fine of not more than $1,000, or by both that imprisonment and fine for a first offense, and makes a 2nd or subsequent conviction for a violation of these specified protective orders or stay-away court orders occurring within 7 years of a prior conviction and involving an act of violence or credible threat of violence punishable as either a misdemeanor or a felony. If a violation of specified protective orders or stay-away court orders results in a physical injury, the individual is required to be in a county jail for at least 48 hours, whether a fine or imprisonment is imposed, or the sentence suspended. This bill would make a willful and knowing violation of specified criminal protective orders or stay-away orders punishable as either a misdemeanor or a felony if the subject of the criminal protective order was charged with, or convicted of, a felony for the conduct upon which the criminal protective order was based. The bill would make a second or subsequent conviction for a violation of specified protective orders or stay-away orders a felony. If a violation of specified protective orders or stay-away orders alleges a physical injury, the bill would require the court to consider the violation of the protective order or stay-away order and alleged injury when considering the seriousness of the offense charged and the protection of the public for purposes of setting, reducing, or denying bail. By increasing the punishment for a crime, this bill would impose a state-mandated local program. The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement. This bill would provide that no reimbursement is required by this act for a specified reason.
Bill status passed both 4 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2026
Committee Review
Aug 2026
Assembly Passage
May 2026
Senate Passage
Aug 2026
Governor
Introduced Feb 12, 2026 Last action Aug 28, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 5 comparisons

What changed between versions

03/17/26 - Amended Assembly 03/26/26 - Amended Assembly · 5 edits · Mar 26, 2026
MODERATE
The March 26 amendment to AB 1877 significantly narrows the felony enhancements for protective order violations. It removes the felony penalty from Section 273.6 entirely (making all violations misdemeanors), excludes civil Family Code protective orders from the felony enhancement in Section 166, and adds a new exception when the underlying felony charge is dismissed rather than merely reduced. A coauthor (Assembly Member Ramos) was also added.
Scope change
The bill's scope is narrowed in two ways: (1) civil protective orders under the Family Code are no longer subject to felony enhancement for violations, and (2) Section 273.6 felony penalties are eliminated entirely. The net effect is that fewer types of protective order violations can result in felony charges.
SCOPE

Section 273.6 no longer provides for felony punishment when the person subject to a protective order was arrested, charged with, or convicted of a felony for the underlying conduct. All violations under Section 273.6 are now misdemeanors only.

ELIGIBILITY

Section 166(c)(1)(B) now excludes orders described in clause (v) of subparagraph (A) - which are civil protective orders issued under Family Code Sections 6320 or 6389, orders excluding a party from the family dwelling, and related injunctions - from the felony enhancement. Only criminal protective orders remain eligible for felony punishment.

A new exception is added: a violation will not be punishable as a felony if the underlying felony charge was dismissed (previously only applied when the charge was reduced to a misdemeanor).

REQUIREMENT

Section 166(c)(2)(B) now explicitly states that the court's consideration of the protective order violation and alleged injury applies specifically to setting, reducing, or denying bail pursuant to Section 1275, rather than being a general sentencing consideration.

TECHNICAL

Assembly Member Ramos is added as a coauthor of the bill.

Floor votes · Senate Aug 20, 2026 · Assembly May 21, 2026

How they voted

390
Passed · 1 other
Total votes 40
Aug 20, 2026
D Democratic30
29 Yea 1
96% Yea
R Republican10
10 Yea
100% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
25
Key actions
9
Committee
11
Amendments
6
Aug 24, 2026
Lower · Passed
Senate amendments concurred in. To Engrossing and Enrolling. (Ayes 76. Noes 0.).
lower
Aug 20, 2026
Introduced
In Assembly. Concurrence in Senate amendments pending.
lower
Aug 20, 2026
Upper · Passed
Read third time. Passed. Ordered to the Assembly. (Ayes 39. Noes 0.).
upper
Aug 13, 2026
Upper · Passed
From committee: Do pass. (Ayes 7. Noes 0.) (August 13).
upper
Aug 3, 2026
Committee
In committee: Referred to APPR. suspense file.
upper
Jun 24, 2026
Upper · Passed
From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on APPR. (Ayes 6. Noes 0.) (June 23). Re-referred to Com. on APPR.
upper
Jun 8, 2026
Introduced
From committee chair, with author's amendments: Amend, and re-refer to committee. Read second time, amended, and re-referred to Com. on PUB. S.
upper
Jun 3, 2026
Committee
Referred to Com. on PUB. S.
upper
May 21, 2026
Lower · Passed
Read third time. Passed. Ordered to the Senate. (Ayes 72. Noes 0. Page 5201.)
lower
May 14, 2026
Lower · Passed
From committee: Do pass. (Ayes 15. Noes 0.) (May 14).
lower
Apr 15, 2026
Committee
In committee: Set, first hearing. Referred to APPR. suspense file.
lower
Apr 6, 2026
Committee
Re-referred to Com. on APPR.
lower
Mar 26, 2026
Lower · Passed
Read second time and amended.
lower
Mar 25, 2026
Introduced
From committee: Amend, and do pass as amended and re-refer to Com. on APPR. (Ayes 8. Noes 0.) (March 24).
lower
Mar 18, 2026
Committee
Re-referred to Com. on PUB. S.
lower
Mar 17, 2026
Introduced
From committee chair, with author's amendments: Amend, and re-refer to Com. on PUB. S. Read second time and amended.
lower
Mar 11, 2026
Lower · Passed
In committee: Set, first hearing. Hearing canceled at the request of author.
lower
Mar 2, 2026
Committee
Referred to Com. on PUB. S.
lower
Feb 13, 2026
Lower · Passed
From printer. May be heard in committee March 15.
lower
1 primary · 3 co-sponsors

Sponsors