Juvenile courts: temporary probate guardianship.
Summary
Existing law establishes the jurisdiction of the juvenile court, which may adjudge children to be dependents of the court under certain circumstances, including when the child suffered or there is a substantial risk that the child will suffer serious physical harm, or a parent fails to provide the child with adequate food, clothing, shelter, or medical treatment. Existing law subjects a minor between 12 and 17 years of age, inclusive, who violates any federal, state, or local law or ordinance to, and a minor under 12 years of age who is alleged to have committed specified serious offenses to, the jurisdiction of the juvenile court, which may adjudge the minor to be a ward of the court. Existing law requires, unless waived for good cause, a court investigator, probation officer, or domestic relations investigator to make an investigation and file with the probate court a report and recommendation concerning each proposed guardianship of the person or guardianship of the estate. Existing law authorizes, in specified circumstances, the court to refer the matter, in writing, to the local child welfare agency to initiate an investigation, and requires the referral to include a summary of the reasons for the referral and authorizes the inclusion of a copy of the petition, the investigator's report, and any other material information. If the juvenile court commences dependency proceedings, the guardianship proceedings are stayed, and if the juvenile court does not commence dependency proceedings, the probate court retains jurisdiction to hear and determine the guardianship petition. Existing law authorizes the juvenile court to terminate or modify a guardianship of the person of a minor previously established under the Probate Code, or appoint a coguardian or successor guardian of the person of the minor, if the minor is the subject of a petition filed under the above-described provisions authorizing a juvenile court to adjudge children as dependents or wards, and subjects those proceedings to specified notice requirements. This bill would authorize the juvenile court to terminate or modify temporary probate guardianships at any hearing without further notice, if specified requirements are met, including, but not limited to, when in the best interests of the minor.
Bill status
passed both
4 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2026
Committee Review
Jul 2026
Assembly Passage
Apr 2026
Senate Passage
Aug 2026
Governor
Introduced Feb 3, 2026
Last action Aug 27, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 4 comparisons
What changed between versions
08/20/26 - Amended Senate
→
AB1689
·
1 edit
MINOR
The final enrolled version of AB 1689 narrows the conditions under which a juvenile court may terminate or modify a temporary probate guardianship without full Section 294 notice. The prior Senate amendment allowed termination at any hearing simply if it was in the best interests of the minor, while the enrolled bill adds three specific prerequisites: that hearing notice was given as required, that the notice informed parties termination or modification could occur, and that the court makes its determination based on a court report or other evidence. This change strengthens due process protections for guardians while preserving the court's ability to act quickly when a minor's circumstances warrant it.
REQUIREMENT
The exception allowing juvenile courts to terminate or modify temporary probate guardianships without full Section 294 notice was narrowed. Previously, the court only needed to find it was in the best interests of the minor. Now three conditions must be met: (1) notice of the hearing was given as required, (2) that notice informed parties that termination or modification could occur at the hearing, and (3) the court determines based on a court report or other evidence that termination or modification is in the best interests of the minor.
Floor votes · Senate Aug 10, 2026 · Assembly Apr 23, 2026
How they voted
39–0
Passed · 1 other
Total votes 40
Aug 10, 2026
D
Democratic30
100% Yea
R
Republican10
90% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea
All Nay
Mixed
No data
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
31
Key actions
13
Committee
12
Amendments
6
Aug 27, 2026
Lower · Passed
Senate amendments concurred in. To Engrossing and Enrolling. (Ayes 78. Noes 0.).
lower
Aug 27, 2026
Introduced
In Assembly. Concurrence in Senate amendments pending.
lower
Aug 26, 2026
Upper · Passed
Read third time. Passed. Ordered to the Assembly. (Ayes 39. Noes 0.).
upper
Aug 20, 2026
Upper · Passed
Read third time and amended. Ordered to second reading.
upper
Aug 20, 2026
Upper · Passed
Action rescinded whereby the bill was read third time, passed, and to Assembly.
upper
Aug 11, 2026
Introduced
In Assembly. Concurrence in Senate amendments pending.
lower
Aug 10, 2026
Upper · Passed
Read third time. Passed. Ordered to the Assembly. (Ayes 39. Noes 0.).
upper
Jul 1, 2026
Upper · Passed
From committee: Do pass. To Consent Calendar. (Ayes 6. Noes 0.) (June 30).
upper
Jun 29, 2026
Upper · Passed
From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on PUB. S. with recommendation: To Consent Calendar. (Ayes 5. Noes 0.) (June 29). Re-referred to Com. on PUB. S.
upper
Jun 15, 2026
Committee
Re-referred to Coms. on HUMAN S. and PUB. S.
upper
Jun 8, 2026
Committee
Re-referred to Com. on RLS.
upper
Jun 4, 2026
Introduced
From committee chair, with author's amendments: Amend, and re-refer to committee. Read second time, amended, and re-referred to Com. on JUD.
upper
May 6, 2026
Committee
Referred to Coms. on JUD. and HUMAN S.
upper
Apr 23, 2026
Lower · Passed
Read third time. Passed. Ordered to the Senate. (Ayes 74. Noes 0. Page 4794.)
lower
Apr 15, 2026
Lower · Passed
From committee: Do pass. To Consent Calendar. (Ayes 7. Noes 0.) (April 14).
lower
Mar 24, 2026
Lower · Passed
From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on HUM. S. with recommendation: To Consent Calendar. (Ayes 12. Noes 0.) (March 24). Re-referred to Com. on HUM. S.
lower
Mar 23, 2026
Committee
Re-referred to Com. on JUD.
lower
Mar 19, 2026
Introduced
From committee chair, with author's amendments: Amend, and re-refer to Com. on JUD. Read second time and amended.
lower
Mar 13, 2026
Lower · Passed
In committee: Hearing postponed by committee.
lower
Mar 2, 2026
Lower · Passed
In committee: Hearing postponed by committee.
lower
Feb 23, 2026
Committee
Referred to Coms. on JUD. and HUM. S.
lower
Feb 4, 2026
Lower · Passed
From printer. May be heard in committee March 6.
lower
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors
Sponsors
Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Sharon Quirk-Silva
DDemocratic
Ask Maddy
·
AI policy assistant
Ask Maddy about AB 1689
Scope: CA
Hi! I can help you understand AB 1689. What would you like to know?
Try one of these
i
Maddy answers using official bill text and legislative records. Always verify before sharing.
Sources cited inline