AB 1493 California Assembly · 2025-2026 Regular Session

School district and community college district governing boards: vacancy elections.

Summary
Under existing law, whenever a school district or community college district vacancy occurs, or if a resignation has been filed with the county superintendent of schools creating a deferred effective date, the school district or community college district governing board is required, within 60 days of the vacancy or the filing of the deferred resignation, either to order an election or to make a provisional appointment. Existing law requires a person appointed to a fill a vacancy to hold office only until the next regularly scheduled election for district governing board members that is scheduled 130 or more days after the effective date of the vacancy. If a provisional appointment is made, existing law authorizes the registered voters of the district, within 30 days of the appointment, to petition for a special election to fill the vacancy. Existing law requires that a special election be called if specified signature thresholds are met. Existing law requires the county superintendent of schools, upon finding that the petition is legally sufficient, to terminate the provisional appointment and order a special election to be conducted not less than 88, nor more than 125, days following the order of the election, except that the election is authorized to be conducted within 180 days after the issuance of the order so that the election may be consolidated with a regularly scheduled election, as provided. This bill instead would require the county superintendent of schools, upon finding that the petition is legally sufficient, to order that a special election be consolidated with the next regularly scheduled election if that election is scheduled not fewer than 88 days following the order of the election. The bill would authorize the provisional appointee to remain in office until the special election result is certified. The bill would require the provisional appointee to hold office only until the next regularly scheduled election for district governing board members that is scheduled 130 or more days after the effective date of the vacancy. To the extent that the bill would impose additional duties on local agencies or officials, the bill would impose a state-mandated local program. The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement. This bill would provide that, if the Commission on State Mandates determines that the bill contains costs mandated by the state, reimbursement for those costs shall be made pursuant to the statutory provisions noted above.
Bill status failed 1 of 4 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2025
Committee Review
Floor Vote
Governor
Introduced Feb 21, 2025 Last action Jan 7, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 3 comparisons

What changed between versions

03/24/25 - Amended Assembly 01/05/26 - Amended Assembly · 10 edits · Jan 5, 2026
MAJOR
AB 1493 was substantially expanded to add an entirely new section governing school district and community college district board vacancy elections (amending Education Code Section 5091), while also modifying the existing charter school renewal performance standards. The most significant change is requiring that petition-triggered special elections for board vacancies be consolidated with the next regularly scheduled election rather than held on a standalone 88-125 day timeline. The charter school provisions were made permanent by removing the January 1, 2026 sunset date and adjusting how verified data must be used.
SCOPE

A new Section 1 was added amending Education Code Section 5091 to govern vacancy elections for school district and community college district governing boards. This is an entirely new policy area not present in the prior version.

REQUIREMENT

When a petition triggers a special election to fill a board vacancy, the county superintendent must now consolidate that special election with the next regularly scheduled election if it is scheduled at least 88 days after the order. Previously, the special election had to be held between 88 and 125 days after the order.

A governing board member may not defer the effective date of their resignation for more than 60 days after filing with the county superintendent.

Petitions to trigger a special election must now include the election official's estimated cost of the special election expressed on a per-pupil or per-student basis, and must list the names and addresses of 1 to 5 proponents who are registered voters of the district.

For charter schools not in the lowest performance tiers, the chartering authority must now consider clear and convincing evidence of measurable academic increases or strong postsecondary outcomes (demonstrated by verified data) in addition to state and local indicators. The prior version only required written findings when denying renewal.

ELIGIBILITY

A provisional appointee may now remain in office until the special election result is certified (previously the appointment was simply terminated upon a sufficient petition).

TIMELINE

The charter school renewal performance standards (Section 47607.2) no longer have a sunset date. The prior version set expiration for January 1, 2026; the new version makes these standards permanent with no stated end date.

The provision requiring verified data to be used 'only for the next two subsequent renewals' for schools operating before June 30, 2020 was removed. Verified data must now be considered until the state board's student-level growth model is fully implemented to provide two years of data.

DEFINITION

The definition of 'verified data' was changed from requiring data to be 'externally produced' to requiring it to be 'included on the approved list of assessments adopted and maintained by the state board.'

FISCAL

The bill's fiscal classification changed: fiscal committee review went from 'no' to 'yes' and state-mandated local program went from 'no' to 'yes,' reflecting the new obligations imposed on local agencies under the vacancy election provisions.

Floor votes

How they voted

No floor votes recorded yet.
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
11
Key actions
4
Committee
7
Amendments
2
Jan 7, 2026
Lower · Passed
From committee: Without further action pursuant to Joint Rule 62(a).
lower
Jan 7, 2026
Lower · Passed
In committee: Set, second hearing. Failed passage.
lower
Jan 6, 2026
Committee
Re-referred to Com. on ED.
lower
Jan 5, 2026
Introduced
From committee chair, with author's amendments: Amend, and re-refer to Com. on ED. Read second time and amended.
lower
Apr 30, 2025
Lower · Passed
In committee: Set, first hearing. Failed passage. Reconsideration granted.
lower
Mar 25, 2025
Committee
Re-referred to Com. on ED.
lower
Mar 24, 2025
Introduced
From committee chair, with author's amendments: Amend, and re-refer to Com. on ED. Read second time and amended.
lower
Mar 24, 2025
Committee
Referred to Com. on ED.
lower
Feb 22, 2025
Lower · Passed
From printer. May be heard in committee March 24.
lower
Feb 21, 2025
Introduced
Introduced. To print.
lower
0 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

No sponsor information available.