AB 1294 California Assembly · 2025-2026 Regular Session

Real property tax: welfare exemption: moderate-income housing.

Summary
Existing property tax law, pursuant to constitutional authorization, provides for a "welfare exemption" for property used exclusively for religious, hospital, scientific, or charitable purposes and that is owned or operated by certain types of nonprofit entities, if certain qualifying criteria are met. That law provides a partial welfare exemption in the case of residential rental property used for lower income households, as specified, calculated as that percentage of the value of the property that is equal to the percentage that the number of units serving lower income households represents of the total number of residential units. This bill would, for lien dates commencing on or after January 1, 2027, and before January 1, 2030, provide a partial welfare exemption in the case of certain residential rental property used for low- and moderate-income households. The partial exemption would be equal to the value of the units serving low- and moderate-income households, as defined. The bill would require an owner to make specified certifications relating to the use of the property. The bill would apply the exemption described above for a period of 15 years from the date of the initial filing of the exemption, as specified. By expanding the duties of local tax officials, and by expanding the crime of perjury, the bill would impose a state-mandated local program. This bill would declare that the above provisions are severable. Existing law requires any bill authorizing a new tax expenditure to contain, among other things, specific goals, purposes, and objectives that the tax expenditure will achieve, detailed performance indicators, and data collection requirements. This bill would state that it is the intent of the Legislature to apply those requirements to the above-described exemption and would set forth specified information relating to those requirements. This bill would make legislative findings and declarations as to the necessity of a special statute for the Counties of Alameda and Sacramento and the City and County of San Francisco. This bill would incorporate additional changes to Section 214 of the Revenue and Taxation Code proposed by AB 2089 to be operative only if this bill and AB 2089 are enacted and this bill is enacted last. The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement. This bill would provide that with regard to certain mandates no reimbursement is required by this act for a specified reason. With regard to any other mandates, this bill would provide that, if the Commission on State Mandates determines that the bill contains costs so mandated by the state, reimbursement for those costs shall be made pursuant to the statutory provisions noted above. Existing law requires the state to reimburse local agencies annually for certain property tax revenues lost as a result of any exemption or classification of property for purposes of ad valorem property taxation. This bill would provide that, notwithstanding those provisions, no appropriation is made and the state shall not reimburse local agencies for property tax revenues lost by them pursuant to the bill. This bill would take effect immediately as a tax levy.
Bill status passed both 4 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2025
Committee Review
Aug 2026
Assembly Passage
Jun 2025
Senate Passage
Aug 2026
Governor
Introduced Feb 21, 2025 Last action Aug 30, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 8 comparisons

What changed between versions

06/15/26 - Amended Senate 08/21/26 - Amended Senate · 4 edits · Aug 21, 2026
MODERATE
AB 1294 was significantly narrowed in scope by removing all housing entitlement and permitting streamlining provisions, including standardized application form requirements, Permit Streamlining Act amendments, Housing Accountability Act changes, and emergency regulations authority for the Department of Housing and Community Development. The bill now focuses solely on the property tax welfare exemption for moderate-income rental housing. Additionally, new language was added to incorporate tax expenditure accountability requirements (goals, performance indicators, data collection) and a conditional provision incorporating changes from AB 2089 if both bills are enacted and this bill is enacted last.
Scope change
The bill's scope was dramatically reduced from a dual-purpose bill covering both property tax exemptions for moderate-income housing AND housing development permitting streamlining, to a bill addressing only the property tax welfare exemption for moderate-income rental housing. All planning, zoning, and permitting-related provisions were eliminated.
SCOPE

All housing entitlement streamlining provisions were removed, including: standardized application form requirements for housing development projects, amendments to the Permit Streamlining Act requiring applications to be deemed complete upon payment of fees, prohibitions on local agencies requiring additional information or approvals beyond the standardized form, Housing Accountability Act definition changes regarding 'disapprove,' emergency regulations authority for the Department of Housing and Community Development (valid for 18 months), website posting requirements for application forms, and Attorney General enforcement authorization for violations of the new housing entitlement rules.

Assembly Member Wicks was removed as a coauthor. The principal coauthors remain Senators Arreguin and Wiener.

REQUIREMENT

New language states it is the intent of the Legislature to apply existing tax expenditure accountability requirements (specific goals, purposes, objectives, detailed performance indicators, and data collection requirements) to the moderate-income housing welfare exemption described in the bill.

TECHNICAL

A new provision incorporates additional changes to Section 214 of the Revenue and Taxation Code proposed by AB 2089, operative only if both this bill and AB 2089 are enacted and this bill is enacted last.

Floor votes · Senate Aug 26, 2026 · Assembly Jun 3, 2025

How they voted

288
Passed · 4 other
Total votes 40
Aug 26, 2026
D Democratic30
28 Yea 2
93% Yea
R Republican10
8 Nay 2
80% Nay
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
42
Key actions
12
Committee
17
Amendments
9
Aug 27, 2026
Committee
Action rescinded whereby the bill was re-referred to Com. on REV. & TAX. pursuant to Assembly Rule 77.2.
lower
Aug 27, 2026
Committee
Re-referred to Com. on REV. & TAX. pursuant to Assembly Rule 77.2.
lower
Aug 27, 2026
Introduced
In Assembly. Concurrence in Senate amendments pending.
lower
Aug 26, 2026
Upper · Passed
Read third time. Passed. Ordered to the Assembly. (Ayes 27. Noes 8.).
upper
Aug 21, 2026
Upper · Passed
Read third time and amended. Ordered to second reading.
upper
Aug 13, 2026
Upper · Passed
From committee: Do pass. (Ayes 5. Noes 0.) (August 13).
upper
Aug 10, 2026
Committee
In committee: Referred to APPR. suspense file.
upper
Aug 5, 2026
Upper · Passed
From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on APPR. (Ayes 3. Noes 0.) (August 5). Re-referred to Com. on APPR.
upper
Jun 22, 2026
Committee
Re-referred to Com. on REV. & TAX.
upper
Jun 15, 2026
Committee
Re-referred to Com. on RLS.
upper
Jun 15, 2026
Introduced
From committee chair, with author's amendments: Amend, and re-refer to committee. Read second time, amended, and re-referred to Com. on L. GOV.
upper
Jun 4, 2026
Upper · Passed
In committee: Hearing postponed by committee.
upper
Apr 28, 2026
Introduced
From committee chair, with author's amendments: Amend, and re-refer to committee. Read second time, amended, and re-referred to Com. on L. GOV.
upper
Jul 3, 2025
Upper · Passed
Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on L. GOV.
upper
Jul 2, 2025
Introduced
From committee: Amend, and do pass as amended and re-refer to Com. on L. GOV. (Ayes 10. Noes 0.) (July 1).
upper
Jun 12, 2025
Introduced
From committee chair, with author's amendments: Amend, and re-refer to committee. Read second time, amended, and re-referred to Com. on HOUSING.
upper
Jun 11, 2025
Committee
Referred to Coms. on HOUSING and L. GOV.
upper
Jun 3, 2025
Assembly · Passed
Assembly Vote: pass (77-0-1)
assembly
Jun 2, 2025
Lower · Passed
Read third time. Passed. Ordered to the Senate. (Ayes 78. Noes 0. Page 1885.)
lower
May 23, 2025
Lower · Passed
From committee: Do pass. (Ayes 14. Noes 0.) (May 23).
lower
May 14, 2025
Committee
In committee: Set, first hearing. Referred to APPR. suspense file.
lower
May 1, 2025
Lower · Passed
From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on APPR. (Ayes 10. Noes 0.) (April 30). Re-referred to Com. on APPR.
lower
Apr 23, 2025
Committee
Re-referred to Com. on L. GOV.
lower
Apr 22, 2025
Introduced
From committee chair, with author's amendments: Amend, and re-refer to Com. on L. GOV. Read second time and amended.
lower
Apr 9, 2025
Lower · Passed
From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on L. GOV. with recommendation: To Consent Calendar. (Ayes 12. Noes 0.) (April 9). Re-referred to Com. on L. GOV.
lower
Mar 18, 2025
Committee
Re-referred to Com. on H. & C.D.
lower
Mar 17, 2025
Introduced
From committee chair, with author's amendments: Amend, and re-refer to Com. on H. & C.D. Read second time and amended.
lower
Mar 17, 2025
Committee
Referred to Coms. on H. & C.D. and L. GOV.
lower
Feb 22, 2025
Lower · Passed
From printer. May be heard in committee March 24.
lower
Feb 21, 2025
Introduced
Introduced. To print.
lower
1 primary · 2 co-sponsors

Sponsors