AB 1245 California Assembly · 2025-2026 Regular Session

State contracts: certification process: forced labor and human trafficking.

Summary
Existing law requires a contract entered into by any state agency for the procurement or laundering of apparel, garments, or corresponding accessories, or the procurement of equipment, materials, or supplies, other than procurement related to a public works contract, to require that a contractor certify that nothing furnished to the state pursuant to the contract has been laundered or produced by certain types of labor, including forced labor, as defined. Existing law makes any person who falsely certifies pursuant to these provisions guilty of a misdemeanor. This bill would, for a contract entered into or renewed on or after January 1, 2027, with an estimated value that exceeds $550,000, revise the above contracting requirements to also require a contractor to certify that the contract complies with specified requirements relating to human trafficking, including certain prohibitions on contractors, contractor employees, subcontractors, subcontractor employees, and their agents. The bill would revise the definition of forced labor to mean knowingly providing or obtaining labor or services of a person by, among other things, threats of serious harm to, or physical restraint against, that person or another person. This bill would require contractors and subcontractors to notify employees of specified prohibited activities and the actions that may be taken against them for violations. The bill would provide that a contractor is ineligible for, and shall not bid on, or submit a proposal for, a contract under these provisions if the contractor has failed to certify its compliance. The bill would also require a contractor to exercise due diligence in ensuring that its subcontractors comply with those requirements, including requiring each subcontractor to sign a certification. By expanding the scope of a crime, the bill would impose a state-mandated local program. This bill would, for a contract that has an estimated value that exceeds $550,000, require, before a contract or subcontract is awarded, a proposed contractor or proposed subcontractor to provide a certification to the contracting officer or contractor, as applicable, that states the contractor or subcontractor has implemented a compliance plan, as specified, and has conducted due diligence that either (1) to the best of the contractor's or subcontractor's knowledge and belief, certain parties have not engaged in any specified prohibited activities or (2) if the contractor or subcontractor is aware of abuses relating to the specified prohibited activities, then certain parties have taken the appropriate remedial and referral actions. This bill would require a contractor or subcontractor to take specified actions to ensure compliance with the above-described provisions, including requiring the contractor or subcontractor to disclose to the contracting officer and the state agency with oversight information sufficient to identify the nature and extent of a violation of a prohibited activity. The bill would specify certain actions a contractor would be required to take if a contractor, contractor employee, subcontractor, subcontractor employee, or agent violates these provisions or specified provisions, including, among others, notifying its employees of the actions that will be taken against the employee or agent for violations. Existing law authorizes certain sanctions to be imposed if a contractor knew or should have known that the apparel, garments, corresponding accessories, equipment, materials, or supplies furnished to the state were laundered or produced in violation of specified conditions, including, among others, voiding the contract under which the prohibited apparel, garments, or corresponding accessories, equipment, materials, or supplies were laundered or provided at the option of the state agency and removing the contractor from the bidder's list for a period not to exceed 360 days. This bill would, for a contract entered into or renewed on or after January 1, 2027, with an estimated value that exceeds $550,000, authorize additional sanctions, including, among others, requiring a contractor to remove a contractor employee from the performance of the contract, requiring the contractor to terminate a subcontractor, and suspending contract payments until the contractor has taken appropriate remedial action. The bill would also specify that these requirements govern contracts and subcontracts entered into by a state agency, regardless of place of performance. Existing law authorizes a contractor to request a hearing before an administrative law judge when sanctions are imposed. Existing law requires the administrative law judge to consider any measures the contractor has taken to ensure compliance with the above-described provisions and authorizes the administrative law judge to waive any or all sanctions if it is determined that the contractor has acted in good faith. This bill would, for a contract entered into or renewed on or after January 1, 2027, with an estimated value that exceeds $550,000, authorize the administrative law judge to additionally consider mitigating factors and aggravating factors, as specified. Existing law authorizes a state agency that investigates a complaint against a contractor for violation of the above-described provisions to limit its investigation to evaluating the information provided by the person or entity submitting the complaint and information provided by the contractor. This bill would, for a contract entered into or renewed on or after January 1, 2027, with an estimated value that exceeds $550,000, authorize the state agency to limit its investigation to credible information. The bill would require the contracting officer, upon receipt of credible information regarding a violation of specified provisions, to promptly notify the state agency with oversight, the agency debarring and suspending official, and law enforcement officials with jurisdiction over the alleged offense, as specified. The bill would authorize the contracting officer to direct the contractor to take specific steps to abate the alleged violation or enforcement of the requirements of its compliance plan. The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement. This bill would provide that no reimbursement is required by this act for a specified reason.
Bill status passed 3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2025
Committee Review
Aug 2026
Assembly Passage
Jan 2026
Senate Passage
Governor
Introduced Feb 21, 2025 Last action Aug 13, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 4 comparisons

What changed between versions

02/21/25 - Introduced 01/05/26 - Amended Assembly · 9 edits · Jan 5, 2026
MAJOR
AB 1245 was substantially amended to add a major new component amending Section 6108 of the Public Contract Code, imposing extensive anti-human-trafficking and forced labor certification requirements on state contractors for contracts entered into or renewed on or after January 1, 2027. The original restaurant reservation anti-piracy provisions appear to have been reorganized within the bill (the digest still references both topics). This amendment dramatically expands the bill's scope from a narrow consumer protection measure to a comprehensive labor rights and public procurement compliance framework.
SCOPE

Added amendments to Section 6108 of the Public Contract Code requiring state contractors to certify that no goods or services were produced by forced labor, trafficking in persons, or other prohibited labor practices. Applies to contracts entered into or renewed on or after January 1, 2027.

The bill's scope expanded from solely regulating third-party restaurant reservation services under the Business and Professions Code to also governing state procurement contracts under the Public Contract Code, making it a dual-purpose bill addressing both consumer protection and labor rights in public contracting.

REQUIREMENT

Added a list of prohibited activities for contractors, employees, subcontractors, and agents, including: severe forms of trafficking in persons, forced labor, confiscating identity or immigration documents, misleading recruitment practices, using non-compliant recruiters, charging recruitment fees, failing to provide return transportation, providing substandard housing, and failing to provide written employment documents.

For contracts exceeding $550,000, added a requirement that proposed contractors and subcontractors provide a certification before award stating they have implemented a compliance plan and conducted due diligence regarding prohibited activities.

DEFINITION

Added extensive definitions including: forced labor (knowingly providing or obtaining labor by threats of serious harm, physical restraint, or abuse of legal process), coercion, debt bondage, severe forms of trafficking in persons, recruitment fees (broadly defined to include visa costs, transportation, government-mandated fees, and more), sweatshop labor, and involuntary servitude.

ENFORCEMENT

Added sanctions for violations including: voiding the contract, penalties equal to the greater of $1,000 or 20 percent of the value of affected goods, removal from the bidder's list for up to 360 days, removing employees from contract performance, terminating subcontractors, suspending contract payments, loss of award fee, declining contract options, and suspension or debarment.

Added requirements for contractors to notify employees of prohibited activities, disclose violations to the contracting officer and oversight agency, cooperate with audits and investigations (with protections for attorney-client privilege and Fifth Amendment rights), protect suspected trafficking victims from retaliation, and post compliance plan minimum requirements at the workplace.

Added that the contracting officer must promptly notify the state agency with oversight, the debarring and suspending official, and law enforcement upon receiving credible information about a violation, and may direct the contractor to take specific abatement steps.

Added that administrative law judges may consider mitigating factors (having a compliance plan, being in compliance at time of violation, taking remedial actions including reparation to victims) and aggravating factors (failing to abate violations or enforce compliance plan when directed).

Floor votes · Assembly Jan 29, 2026

How they voted

740
Passed · 5 other
Total votes 79
Jan 29, 2026
D Democratic59
54 Yea 5
91% Yea
R Republican20
20 Yea
100% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
25
Key actions
10
Committee
15
Amendments
4
Aug 13, 2026
Upper · Passed
In committee: Held under submission.
upper
Aug 3, 2026
Committee
In committee: Referred to APPR. suspense file.
upper
Jun 17, 2026
Upper · Passed
From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on APPR. with recommendation: To Consent Calendar. (Ayes 5. Noes 0.) (June 17). Re-referred to Com. on APPR.
upper
Jun 9, 2026
Introduced
From committee chair, with author's amendments: Amend, and re-refer to committee. Read second time, amended, and re-referred to Com. on L., P.E. & R.
upper
Jun 9, 2026
Upper · Passed
From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on L., P.E. & R. with recommendation: To Consent Calendar. (Ayes 13. Noes 0.) (June 9). Re-referred to Com. on L., P.E. & R.
upper
May 6, 2026
Committee
Referred to Coms. on G.O. and L., P.E. & R.
upper
Jan 29, 2026
Lower · Passed
Read third time. Passed. Ordered to the Senate. (Ayes 75. Noes 0. Page 3878.)
lower
Jan 22, 2026
Lower · Passed
Read second time and amended. Ordered returned to second reading.
lower
Jan 22, 2026
Introduced
From committee: Amend, and do pass as amended. (Ayes 11. Noes 0.) (January 22).
lower
Jan 22, 2026
Committee
In committee: Set, first hearing. Referred to suspense file.
lower
Jan 13, 2026
Lower · Passed
From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on APPR. with recommendation: To Consent Calendar. (Ayes 7. Noes 0.) (January 13). Re-referred to Com. on APPR.
lower
Jan 7, 2026
Lower · Passed
From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on L. & E. with recommendation: To Consent Calendar. (Ayes 17. Noes 0.) (January 7). Re-referred to Com. on L. & E.
lower
Jan 5, 2026
Committee
Re-referred to Coms. on G.O. and L. & E. pursuant to Assembly Rule 96.
lower
Jan 5, 2026
Committee
Re-referred to Com. on P. & C.P.
lower
Jan 5, 2026
Introduced
From committee chair, with author's amendments: Amend, and re-refer to Com. on P. & C.P. Read second time and amended.
lower
Dec 17, 2025
Committee
Pending re-refer to Com. on G.O. pursuant to Assembly Rule 56.
lower
Apr 10, 2025
Lower · Passed
In committee: Set, first hearing. Hearing canceled at the request of author.
lower
Mar 28, 2025
Lower · Passed
In committee: Hearing postponed by committee.
lower
Mar 13, 2025
Committee
Referred to Coms. on P. & C.P. and JUD.
lower
Feb 22, 2025
Lower · Passed
From printer. May be heard in committee March 24.
lower
Feb 21, 2025
Introduced
Introduced. To print.
lower
1 primary · 6 co-sponsors

Sponsors