AB 1183 California Assembly · 2025-2026 Regular Session

Residential tenancy: habitability: inspection and right to cure.

Summary
Existing law requires the lessor of a building intended for the occupation of human beings, in the absence of an agreement to the contrary, to put the building into a condition fit for that occupation and to repair all subsequent dilapidations thereof that render it untenantable, except as specified. Existing law describes the affirmative standard characteristics that, if lacking, make a dwelling untenantable. Existing law requires a city or county that receives a complaint from a tenant, resident, or occupant that a building contains lead hazards or is substandard to perform an inspection of the building or portion thereof intended for human occupancy, document any violations, advise the owner or operator of each violation and of each action that is required to be taken to remedy the violation, and schedule a reinspection to verify correction of the violations, as specified. This bill would authorize the landlord of a dwelling unit to elect to have an inspection performed to verify that the dwelling unit satisfies the habitability requirements described above before it is made available for hire. Because the bill would require local agencies to provides additional services, it would impose a state-mandated local program. The bill would establish a presumption that, if the landlord has an inspection performed showing no violation of the habitability requirements, the dwelling unit meets that standard for an unspecified period of time. If a tenant makes the landlord aware of a dilapidation of the premises during that time, the bill would provide the landlord an unspecified period of time in which to cure or correct the dilapidation, during which period the landlord would not be deemed to be in violation of the habitability requirements described above. The bill would authorize a local agency that performs an inspection at the request of a landlord to charge the landlord a fee sufficient to cover its cost in providing the inspection. The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement. This bill would provide that no reimbursement is required by this act for a specified reason.
Bill status failed 1 of 4 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2025
Committee Review
Floor Vote
Governor
Introduced Feb 21, 2025 Last action Feb 2, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 2 comparisons

What changed between versions

02/21/25 - Introduced 03/28/25 - Amended Assembly · 8 edits · Mar 28, 2025
MODERATE
AB 1183 was substantially expanded from a bill that only made nonsubstantive edits to an existing landlord repair-duty provision into one that adds an entirely new section (Civil Code 1941.8) creating a voluntary pre-lease inspection program for landlords. Under the new section, a landlord can request a habitability inspection before renting out a unit; if the inspection finds no violations, the unit is presumed to meet habitability standards for an unspecified number of years, and if a tenant later reports a problem, the landlord gets an unspecified number of days to fix it without being deemed in violation. The bill now imposes a state-mandated local program because local agencies must perform these inspections and may charge landlords a fee to cover costs.
SCOPE

New Civil Code Section 1941.8 added, creating a voluntary pre-lease habitability inspection program that did not exist in the original bill.

State-mandated local program changed from 'no' to 'yes' because the bill now requires local agencies to provide additional inspection services.

REQUIREMENT

If a landlord's pre-lease inspection shows no violations of Section 1941, the dwelling unit is presumed to meet habitability standards for an unspecified period (blank: '_____ years').

If a tenant reports a dilapidation during the presumption period, the landlord has an unspecified number of days (blank: '_____ days') to cure or correct it and is not deemed in violation of Section 1941 during that time.

ENFORCEMENT

Inspections must be performed by a state or local enforcement agency responsible for housing law enforcement or responding to tenant complaints under Health and Safety Code Section 17970.5.

FISCAL

Local agencies performing the inspection may charge the landlord a fee sufficient to cover the cost of providing the inspection.

Fiscal committee review changed from 'no' to 'yes' reflecting the new cost implications for local agencies.

New Section 2 provides that no state reimbursement is required under Article XIII B of the California Constitution because local agencies have authority to levy service charges, fees, or assessments sufficient to pay for the mandated program.

Floor votes

How they voted

No floor votes recorded yet.
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
9
Key actions
3
Committee
5
Amendments
1
Feb 2, 2026
Lower · Passed
From committee: Filed with the Chief Clerk pursuant to Joint Rule 56.
lower
Apr 23, 2025
Lower · Passed
In committee: Set, first hearing. Hearing canceled at the request of author.
lower
Apr 1, 2025
Committee
Re-referred to Com. on JUD.
lower
Mar 28, 2025
Introduced
From committee chair, with author's amendments: Amend, and re-refer to Com. on JUD. Read second time and amended.
lower
Mar 28, 2025
Committee
Referred to Com. on JUD.
lower
Feb 22, 2025
Lower · Passed
From printer. May be heard in committee March 24.
lower
Feb 21, 2025
Introduced
Introduced. To print.
lower
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Photo of Josh Lowenthal
Josh Lowenthal
DDemocratic
CA
69