Relating to: the use of oral fluids for preliminary screening of a person suspected of operating a motor vehicle while intoxicated.
SB 678 allows law enforcement officers to request a sample of a person's oral fluids (or breath) as a preliminary screening tool when they suspect someone is driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs. This applies before an arrest for DUI violations, and the test results can only be used to decide whether to arrest the driver or request a formal chemical test later. The bill specifies that refusal to take this oral fluid screening does not trigger penalties under other statutes, and the results cannot be used as evidence in court except to establish probable cause for an arrest. It directly affects drivers suspected of DUI and officers conducting roadside screenings.
Bill status
signed
all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Nov 2025
Committee Review
Feb 2026
Senate Passage
Feb 2026
Assembly Passage
Feb 2026
Signed into Law
Mar 2026
Introduced Nov 20, 2025
Signed Mar 13, 2026
Floor votes
How they voted
This bill passed the Senate by voice vote (no roll call recorded).
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
37
Key actions
7
Committee
2
Amendments
7
Mar 13, 2026
Signed into law
Report approved by the Governor on 3-13-2026. 2025 Wisconsin Act 99
upper
Feb 25, 2026
Introduced
LRB correction (Senate Amendment 2)
upper
Feb 19, 2026
Lower · Passed
Read a third time and concurred in
lower
Feb 18, 2026
Committee
Referred to committee on Rules
lower
Feb 18, 2026
Upper · Passed
Read a third time and passed
upper
Feb 18, 2026
Upper · Passed
Senate Amendment 3 adopted
upper
Feb 18, 2026
Upper · Passed
Senate Amendment 2 adopted
upper
Feb 16, 2026
Introduced
Senate Amendment 3 offered by Senator James
upper
Jan 13, 2026
Upper · Passed
Report passage without recommendation, pursuant to Senate Rule 27 (4)(a), by Committee on Judiciary and Public Safety, Ayes 4, Noes 4
upper
Jan 13, 2026
Upper · Passed
Report adoption of Senate Amendment 2 recommended by Committee on Judiciary and Public Safety, Ayes 7, Noes 1
upper
Jan 12, 2026
Introduced
Senate Amendment 2 offered by Senator James
upper
Dec 2, 2025
Introduced
Senate Amendment 1 offered by Senator James
upper
Nov 20, 2025
Introduced
Introduced by Senators James, Marklein, Tomczyk and Wanggaard;
cosponsored by Representatives Dittrich, Brill, Callahan, Kreibich, Melotik, Murphy, O'Connor, Penterman and Piwowarczyk
upper
4 primary · 0 co-sponsors
Sponsors
Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Cory Tomczyk
RRepublican
P
Howard Marklein
RRepublican
P
Jesse James
RRepublican
P
Van Wanggaard
RRepublican
Ask Maddy
·
AI policy assistant
Ask Maddy about SB 678
Scope: WI
Hi! I can help you understand SB 678. What would you like to know?
Try one of these
i
Maddy answers using official bill text and legislative records. Always verify before sharing.
Sources cited inline