Relating to: an income tax exemption for cash tips paid to an employee. (FE)
SB 36 creates a state income tax exemption for cash tips received by employees, directly benefiting service industry workers (like servers or bartenders) who report cash tips to their employers. The bill allows taxpayers to subtract up to $25,000 in qualified tips from their taxable income each year, provided the tips are reported via federal tax forms (like those used for IRS Form 1099-NEC). This exemption phases out for higher earners: single filers see reductions when their modified adjusted gross income exceeds $150,000, while joint filers face reductions above $300,000. To claim the exemption, filers must include their Social Security number and, for married couples, file a joint return.
Bill status
vetoed
4 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2025
Committee Review
Jan 2026
Senate Passage
Jan 2026
Assembly Passage
Feb 2026
Vetoed
Apr 2026
Introduced Feb 12, 2025
Vetoed Apr 6, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison
What changed between versions
Bill Text
→
Text as Enrolled
·
4 edits
MODERATE
The bill evolved from creating a tax exemption for cash tips to establishing a tax subtraction for qualified tips. The final version expands the scope by allowing the subtraction of tips from Wisconsin adjusted gross income rather than just exempting them, while also clarifying definitions for income and establishing the effective date for the new tax provision.
Scope change
The scope shifted from a narrow exemption to a broader subtraction mechanism that interacts with the calculation of Wisconsin adjusted gross income.
ELIGIBILITY
The tax benefit for tips changed from an exemption to a subtraction from adjusted gross income, altering how the amount is calculated and applied.
DEFINITION
New definitions for 'income' and 'qualified tips' were added to clarify how the tax subtraction is calculated based on federal tax rules.
TIMELINE
Specific effective dates were established, with the new income definition applying to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2024.
REQUIREMENT
The original text requiring the repeal of specific subsections regarding tip exemptions was removed in favor of creating a new subsection for the subtraction.
Floor votes · Senate Jan 21, 2026 · Assembly Feb 19, 2026
How they voted
21–13
Passed
Total votes 34
Jan 21, 2026
D
Democratic16
81% Nay
R
Republican18
100% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea
All Nay
Mixed
No data
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
47
Key actions
8
Committee
4
Amendments
8
Apr 6, 2026
Vetoed
Report vetoed by the Governor on 4-3-2026
upper
Feb 19, 2026
Lower · Passed
Read a third time and concurred in, Ayes 60, Noes 31
lower
Jan 21, 2026
Upper · Passed
Read a third time and passed, Ayes 21, Noes 12
upper
Jan 21, 2026
Upper · Passed
Senate Substitute Amendment 4 adopted
upper
Jan 21, 2026
Introduced
Point of order that Senate Amendment 1 to Senate Substitute Amendment 4 was not germane well taken
upper
Jan 21, 2026
Introduced
Senate Amendment 1 to Senate Substitute Amendment 4 offered by Senators Hesselbein, Smith, Spreitzer, Drake, Carpenter, Dassler-Alfheim, Habush Sinykin, L. Johnson, Keyeski, Larson, Pfaff, Ratcliff, Roys, Wall and Wirch
upper
Jan 14, 2026
Upper · Passed
Report passage as amended recommended by Joint Committee on Finance, Ayes 12, Noes 4
upper
Jan 14, 2026
Upper · Passed
Report adoption of Senate Substitute Amendment 4 recommended by Joint Committee on Finance, Ayes 12, Noes 4
upper
Jan 14, 2026
Introduced
Report introduction of Senate Substitute Amendment 4 by Joint Committee on Finance, Ayes 16, Noes 0
upper
Jan 13, 2026
Committee
Withdrawn from committee on Senate Organization and rereferred to joint committee on Finance pursuant to Senate Rule 46(2)(c)
upper
Oct 23, 2025
Upper · Passed
Report of Joint Survey Committee on Tax Exemptions requested
upper
Sep 19, 2025
Upper · Passed
Report passage as amended recommended by Committee on Agriculture and Revenue, Ayes 5, Noes 3
upper
Sep 19, 2025
Upper · Passed
Report adoption of Senate Substitute Amendment 3 recommended by Committee on Agriculture and Revenue, Ayes 6, Noes 2
upper
Aug 18, 2025
Introduced
Senate Substitute Amendment 3 offered by Senator Jacque
upper
Aug 7, 2025
Introduced
Senate Substitute Amendment 2 offered by Senator Jacque
upper
Jun 9, 2025
Introduced
Senate Substitute Amendment 1 offered by Senator Jacque
upper
Feb 12, 2025
Introduced
Introduced by Senators Jacque, Bradley, Hutton, Cabral-Guevara, Feyen, Nass, Quinn and Tomczyk;
cosponsored by Representatives Tusler, Behnke, Green, Gundrum, Kreibich, Maxey, Mursau, Penterman, Piwowarczyk, Tittl, Tranel and Wichgers
upper
8 primary · 0 co-sponsors
Sponsors
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