Relating to: a levy limit exemption for regional emergency medical systems and eligibility for the expenditure restraint incentive program. (FE)
SB 181 creates a levy limit exemption for local governments that fund regional emergency medical services (EMS). It allows counties or municipalities to count costs for regional EMS (via joint districts or agreements) toward their budget without triggering standard spending limits, provided the service area covers at least 232 square miles or 8+ municipalities. The bill requires that annual EMS funding increases stay within an inflation-adjusted cap (U.S. CPI plus 5%) and that the local government confirms a coordinated regional service area. This directly affects local governments operating regional EMS systems by making their funding more flexible under budget constraints. The exemption applies to costs for fire department-provided EMS and excludes these expenditures from standard spending limit calculations.
Bill status
signed
all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Apr 2025
Committee Review
Feb 2026
Senate Passage
Jan 2026
Assembly Passage
Feb 2026
Signed into Law
Apr 2026
Introduced Apr 14, 2025
Signed Apr 9, 2026
Floor votes · Senate Jan 21, 2026 · Assembly Feb 19, 2026
How they voted
31–3
Passed
Total votes 34
Jan 21, 2026
D
Democratic16
87% Yea
R
Republican18
94% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea
All Nay
Mixed
No data
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
39
Key actions
7
Committee
4
Amendments
2
Apr 9, 2026
Signed into law
Report approved by the Governor on 4-8-2026. 2025 Wisconsin Act 212
upper
Feb 19, 2026
Lower · Passed
Read a third time and concurred in, Ayes 92, Noes 1
lower
Feb 4, 2026
Committee
Referred to committee on Rules
lower
Feb 4, 2026
Lower · Passed
Report concurrence recommended by Joint Committee on Finance, Ayes 15, Noes 0
lower
Feb 3, 2026
Lower · Passed
Executive action taken by joint committee on Finance
lower
Jan 21, 2026
Upper · Passed
Read a third time and passed, Ayes 30, Noes 3
upper
Jan 21, 2026
Upper · Passed
Senate Substitute Amendment 1 adopted
upper
Nov 12, 2025
Introduced
Senate Substitute Amendment 1 offered by Senator Marklein
upper
Nov 11, 2025
Upper · Passed
Report passage recommended by Committee on Health, Ayes 5, Noes 0
upper
Apr 14, 2025
Introduced
Introduced by Senators Marklein, James, Cabral-Guevara, Nass, Pfaff, Spreitzer and Testin;
cosponsored by Representatives Kurtz, Gustafson, Behnke, Dittrich, Donovan, Duchow, Franklin, Green, Kaufert, Kitchens, Maxey, Melotik, Moses, Mursau, Neubauer, Palmeri, Piwowarczyk, Steffen, Subeck, Udell, VanderMeer and Nedweski
upper
7 primary · 0 co-sponsors
Sponsors
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