Sen. Darren Thorne

Maddy summarySB 1043 is a supplemental appropriation bill that adds $3 million to the West Virginia Department of Agriculture's Agriculture Fees Fund (Fund 1401) for fiscal year 2026. The funds will cover operational expenses ($2.8 million), personal services and employee benefits ($200,000), and up to $1 million for software and program-related costs as specified in SB985. This bill directly affects the Department of Agriculture by providing authorized spending authority for existing unappropriated funds. It does not create new policies but allocates previously available money to support department operations and technology needs.

Maddy summarySB 886 removes the requirement for a burning permit when private landowners conduct prescribed fires on their property, provided they follow procedures set by the Division of Forestry. This change directly affects landowners managing vegetation for wildfire prevention or land health on private property. The bill amends existing law to exempt these controlled burns from the standard permit process during designated fire seasons (March 1-May 31 and October 1-December 31), while maintaining rules about burning times (5 p.m. to 7 a.m.), safety zones (10-foot clearance), and fire bans. It does not alter fire season dates, permit fees for other activities, or penalties for violations.

Maddy summarySB 899 allows teachers with 15 years of experience at a specific school level (elementary, middle, or high) to become certified school principals without traditional administrative coursework. Instead, they must complete a year-long program developed by the West Virginia Department of Education, covering school administration topics like instructional leadership and finance. The bill applies directly to current teachers seeking principal roles in schools matching their teaching experience level. This change takes effect July 1, 2026, replacing previous education requirements for principal certification. The policy aims to create a new pathway for experienced educators to transition into school leadership.

Maddy summarySB 741 expands the pilot program for involuntary commitment processes to include additional counties: Cabell, Berkeley, Hampshire, Morgan, Ohio, and Wood. The bill requires mental health centers in these counties to provide timely evaluations (in-person or via video) for potential commitment and explain the process to affected individuals. It also mandates quarterly audits of commitment applications to ensure clinical justification, with findings kept confidential. This bill directly affects mental health centers, courts, law enforcement, and individuals subject to involuntary commitment in the expanded counties.

Maddy summarySB 59 clarifies residency requirements for voter registration and voting in West Virginia by defining "legal resident" as a person who physically lives in and intends to remain in the state, county, or municipality, using factors like vehicle registration, tax payments, and address for benefits. The bill requires voters to be legal residents of the area where they cast a ballot and mandates that registration applicants be legal residents of both the state and their county. This directly affects all individuals registering to vote or participating in elections across West Virginia. The bill was introduced on January 14, 2026, and referred to the Senate Judiciary Committee for review.

Maddy summaryWest Virginia's SB 44 allows home producers to sell certain nonpotentially hazardous food items (like baked goods, jams, and nonalcoholic beverages) directly to consumers without state food licensing, permitting, or labeling requirements. It exempts these items from standard food regulations if sold directly by the producer or their agent, but requires sellers to provide written notices about the food's origin and production location. The bill excludes dairy, meat, poultry, and potentially hazardous foods (like acidified foods) from this exemption, requiring vendors selling those items at farmers markets to obtain permits and follow department labeling rules. Health departments retain authority to investigate foodborne illness linked to these sales.

Maddy summaryThis bill increases salaries for West Virginia judges and certain judicial staff starting July 1, 2026. It raises the annual salary for Supreme Court justices to $154,600 (from $149,600), circuit court judges to $143,600 (from $138,600), and family court judges to $113,950 (from $103,950). It also adjusts pay for family court secretary-clerks and case coordinators, with secretary-clerks receiving $44,876 annually and case coordinators capped at $56,876. The bill suspends employer contributions to the judicial retirement system until specific conditions are met.

Maddy summarySenate Bill 587 sets new salary amounts for West Virginia county commissioners and other elected county officials, effective July 1, 2026, based on their county's population class (e.g., Class I commissioners will earn $53,731 annually, up from $45,535). To receive the increase, county officials must submit a written request to their county clerk, and the county auditor must certify sufficient fiscal health to cover the raise and related taxes. The bill applies directly to all elected county officials (including sheriffs, clerks, and assessors) across West Virginia's 55 counties, with salary tiers determined by county classification. It does not automatically increase pay; officials must actively request the raise, and counties must meet fiscal certification requirements before implementation.

Maddy summarySB 592 creates a tax credit program for West Virginia short line railroads and related infrastructure. It provides a 50% tax credit on qualified maintenance costs (capped at $5,000 per mile of track) and new infrastructure investments (capped at $2 million per project, with a $5 million annual limit). Eligible taxpayers include Class II/III railroads operating in West Virginia and owners/lessees of rail sidings or industrial spurs. Credits can be carried forward for up to five years or transferred to other taxpayers via written agreement. The bill directly supports rail infrastructure modernization by reducing costs for qualifying rail operators.

Maddy summarySB 1, the Small Business Growth Act, creates a new tax credit program administered by the West Virginia Department of Commerce to incentivize investment in small businesses. It provides insurance companies with a credit against their state premium tax equal to 15% of qualifying capital investments made by certified "growth funds" into eligible West Virginia businesses. Eligible businesses must have fewer than 250 employees and principal operations in the state, and investments are limited to 20% of a growth fund's capital authority or $7.5 million per business. The credit is claimed annually based on certified investments, with the program requiring annual reporting and prohibiting certain investment types.