SJR 9 West Virginia Senate · 2026 Regular Session

Citizenship Requirement to Vote in West Virginia Elections Amendment

SJR 9 proposes amending West Virginia's constitution to require all voters to be U.S. citizens. It would change the voting eligibility rule to state: "Only citizens of the state who are citizens of the United States shall be entitled to vote at all elections." This would affect all voters in West Virginia elections by eliminating current exceptions allowing non-citizen residents to vote in certain local elections. The amendment must be approved by voters in the 2026 general election to take effect.
Bill status passed both 4 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2026
Committee Review
Mar 2026
Senate Passage
Mar 2026
House of Delegates Passage
Mar 2026
Governor
Introduced Jan 14, 2026 Last action Mar 14, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 3 comparisons

What changed between versions

sjr9 sub1 sjr9 hjud am 3-11 adopted adopted.htm · 3 edits
MINOR
The Judiciary Committee amended the bill to correct grammatical errors and clarify the text of the proposed constitutional amendment. The changes ensure the amendment explicitly states that only U.S. citizens who are also citizens of West Virginia are eligible to vote, removing redundant phrasing and fixing syntax issues in the disqualification clauses.
Scope change
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ELIGIBILITY

The text was revised to explicitly state that voters must be 'citizens of the United States who are citizens of this state,' clarifying the dual citizenship requirement.

TECHNICAL

Multiple grammatical errors and redundant words (such as 'are entitled to vote at all elections held within the counties in which they respectively reside; but no a person') were removed to improve readability and legal precision.

The exemption for military personnel was clarified by changing 'shall be deemed not be considered a resident' to 'shall not be deemed a resident,' removing confusing double negatives.

Floor votes · House of Delegates Mar 13, 2026

How they voted

This bill passed the Senate by voice vote (no roll call recorded).
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
37
Key actions
8
Committee
7
Amendments
1
Mar 14, 2026
Upper · Passed
Adopted by Senate (Roll No. 638)
upper
Mar 14, 2026
Upper · Passed
Senate concurred in House amendment
upper
Mar 13, 2026
Lower · Passed
Adopted by House, Special Calendar (Roll No. 509)
lower
Mar 13, 2026
Lower · Passed
Motion for previous question adopted (Roll No. 508)
lower
Mar 12, 2026
Lower · Passed
Committee amendment adopted (Voice vote)
lower
Mar 12, 2026
Introduced
Amendment reported by the Clerk
lower
Mar 11, 2026
Lower · Passed
With amendment, be adopted
lower
Mar 5, 2026
Committee
To House Judiciary
lower
Mar 5, 2026
Committee
To Judiciary
lower
Mar 5, 2026
Introduced
Introduced in House
lower
Mar 3, 2026
Upper · Passed
Adopted by Senate (Roll No. 310)
upper
Feb 27, 2026
Upper · Passed
Reported be adopted
upper
Feb 26, 2026
Committee
On 2nd reading, referred to Finance
upper
Feb 26, 2026
Committee
Committee substitute reported, but first to Finance
upper
Jan 14, 2026
Committee
To Judiciary
upper
Jan 14, 2026
Introduced
Introduced in Senate
upper
Jan 14, 2026
Committee
To Judiciary then Finance
upper
1 primary · 12 co-sponsors

Sponsors