SB 523 West Virginia Senate · 2026 Regular Session

Increase circumstances where Department of Human Services is required to seek termination of parental rights

This bill (SB 523) requires West Virginia's Department of Human Services to seek termination of parental rights in specific new circumstances, directly affecting parents whose children are in state custody. It mandates termination petitions when: a child has been in foster/kinship/residential care for 15 of 22 months; a court finds abuse like abandonment, torture, or sexual abuse; a parent committed murder/manslaughter against a child or other family member; or a parent fails to contact a child for 18 months (excluding incarceration or treatment). The bill also clarifies time limits for "improvement periods" where courts allow parents time to address issues before termination proceedings. These changes aim to expedite permanency for children in unsafe situations while maintaining legal safeguards.
Bill status in committee 1 of 4 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2026
Committee Review
Floor Vote
Governor
Introduced Jan 20, 2026 Last action Jan 20, 2026
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Total actions
3
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0
Committee
1
Jan 20, 2026
Introduced
Introduced in Senate
upper
Jan 20, 2026
Committee
To Judiciary
upper
1 primary · 3 co-sponsors

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