SB 491 West Virginia Senate · 2026 Regular Session

WV Volunteer State Defense Guard Act

SB 491, the West Virginia Volunteer State Guard Act, creates a new state military force separate from the West Virginia National Guard. It establishes a maximum of 400 eligible members who must be West Virginia residents and U.S. citizens with no felony convictions, excluding active military or National Guard members. The Guard can only be activated by the Governor during state emergencies or when the National Guard is in federal service, and must provide training equivalent to the National Guard. The Adjutant General will manage recruitment, training, and equipment, with all members operating exclusively within West Virginia under the Governor's command.
Bill status introduced 1 of 4 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2026
Committee Review
Floor Vote
Governor
Introduced Jan 19, 2026 Last action Jan 19, 2026
Floor votes

How they voted

No floor votes recorded yet.
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
4
Key actions
0
Committee
0
Jan 19, 2026
Introduced
Introduced in Senate
upper
1 primary · 1 co-sponsor

Sponsors