SB 200 West Virginia Senate · 2026 Regular Session

Increasing criminal penalties and fines for assault on certain public service workers, law-enforcement officers, and police animals

SB 200 creates new criminal penalties for harming police dogs and other public safety animals trained to assist officers. It establishes three offense levels: misdemeanor fines ($200-$1,000) for physical injury, felony fines ($1,000-$3,000) or prison (1-5 years) for serious injury, and felony fines ($2,000-$5,000) or prison (2-10 years) for causing death. The bill explicitly exempts public safety officers who euthanize injured animals in their official duties and allows self-defense claims when protecting such animals. It also requires court-ordered restitution for convicted offenders and designates these offenses as qualifying for enhanced sentencing under recidivist laws.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2026
Committee Review
Mar 2026
Senate Passage
Mar 2026
House of Delegates Passage
Mar 2026
Signed into Law
Jun 2026
Introduced Jan 14, 2026 Signed Jun 25, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 3 comparisons

What changed between versions

sb200 h jud am _1 adopted.htm Enrolled Committee Substitute · 6 edits · Mar 25, 2026
MODERATE
This bill creates new criminal penalties for harming animals used by law enforcement and fire officials, while also strengthening protections for human public servants like healthcare workers and utility workers. It establishes specific felony charges for killing or seriously injuring these animals, introduces an exception for euthanizing injured animals, and adds stricter sentencing rules for assaulting correctional employees.
Scope change
The bill expands the scope of protected individuals to include utility workers and emergency medical personnel, and adds a specific new crime for harming public safety animals, whereas the previous version only covered police dogs.
SCOPE

Added new protections for utility workers, emergency medical service personnel, and correctional employees against malicious assault, unlawful assault, and battery.

Created a new crime for causing death or injury to public safety animals (dogs and other trained animals) used by law enforcement and fire officials.

DEFINITION

Defined terms such as 'public safety animal' and 'physical injury' to clarify the scope of protection for working animals.

REQUIREMENT

Added a requirement for court-ordered restitution when a public safety animal is killed or injured.

Modified sentencing rules for assaults on correctional employees to prevent concurrent sentences with other sentences being served at the time of the offense.

ENFORCEMENT

Added an exception allowing euthanasia of injured or ill public safety animals as part of official duties.

Floor votes · Senate Feb 21, 2026 · House of Delegates Mar 12, 2026

How they voted

270
Passed · 6 other
Total votes 33
Feb 21, 2026
D Democratic2
1 Yea 1
50% Yea
R Republican31
26 Yea 5
83% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
38
Key actions
9
Committee
6
Amendments
1
Mar 25, 2026
Signed into law
Approved by Governor 3/25/2026
upper
Mar 14, 2026
Signed into law
Approved by Governor 3/25/2026 - House Journal
lower
Mar 14, 2026
Signed into law
Approved by Governor 3/25/2026 - Senate Journal
upper
Mar 13, 2026
Upper · Passed
Senate concurred in House amendments and passed bill (Roll No. 596)
upper
Mar 12, 2026
Lower · Passed
Passed House (Roll No. 417)
lower
Mar 11, 2026
Lower · Passed
Committee amendment adopted (Voice vote)
lower
Mar 11, 2026
Introduced
Amendment reported by the Clerk
lower
Mar 10, 2026
Lower · Passed
With amendment, do pass
lower
Feb 23, 2026
Committee
To House Judiciary
lower
Feb 23, 2026
Committee
To Judiciary
lower
Feb 23, 2026
Introduced
Introduced in House
lower
Feb 21, 2026
Upper · Passed
Passed Senate (Roll No. 179)
upper
Feb 18, 2026
Upper · Passed
Committee substitute reported
upper
Jan 14, 2026
Introduced
Introduced in Senate
upper
Jan 14, 2026
Committee
To Judiciary
upper
1 primary · 2 co-sponsors

Sponsors