Creating Child Protection Investigations Reform Act

SB 16, the Child Protection Investigations Reform Act, requires West Virginia's Department of Human Services to provide specific information to parents or custodians accused of child abuse or neglect at the start of an investigation. The bill mandates two key notifications: (1) a plain-language "Parent’s Guide" explaining investigation steps, court processes, and confidentiality, and (2) a verbal/written summary detailing the person’s rights, including the right to legal counsel, refusal of medical exams, and protection under the Fourth Amendment. These requirements apply only to investigations initiated on or after July 1, 2026, and do not change existing investigation procedures. The law aims to ensure individuals understand their rights during child protective services proceedings.