SB 1048 West Virginia Senate · 2026 Regular Session

Transferring responsibility of school position eliminations to WV Board of Education

SB 1048 transfers the authority to decide which school positions (like teachers or support staff) must be eliminated due to lack of need from local county school boards to the West Virginia Board of Education. It requires county boards to report the funding source for positions exceeding the state’s base funding for educators and support staff. The state board must consider specific factors when making elimination decisions and must notify counties early enough to meet legal hiring deadlines. This bill directly affects all 55 West Virginia county school districts and their personnel decisions.
Bill status in committee 1 of 4 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2026
Committee Review
Floor Vote
Governor
Introduced Feb 21, 2026 Last action Feb 24, 2026
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What changed between versions

Introduced Version Committee Substitute · 6 edits
MODERATE
This bill amends the process for reducing school personnel positions due to lack of need by shifting decision-making authority from county school boards to the West Virginia Board of Education. It establishes a specific, multi-step procedure involving state and county representatives to identify and approve which positions are eliminated, while retaining county control over the actual dismissal of individual employees based on seniority and performance. The changes also update the timeline for these decisions to begin with the 2026-2027 school year and clarify the roles of the county superintendent versus the county board.
Scope change
The bill's scope expanded to include a formalized state-led process for determining position reductions, whereas previously county boards held sole authority for these determinations.
REQUIREMENT

Transferred the authority to determine which school positions must be eliminated due to lack of need from county school boards to the West Virginia Board of Education.

Established a mandatory multi-step process involving meetings between state representatives and the county superintendent to evaluate excess positions, fund sources, and finalize a reduction plan.

Changed the trigger for reduction determinations from 'eliminating positions' to 'reductions in force' to clarify that the state decides which jobs are cut, but counties handle individual employee dismissals.

Updated the reporting requirement so the county superintendent, rather than the county board, must provide information on funding sources for positions exceeding foundation allowances.

Replaced the county board's sole judgment on rescinding a reduction in force with a process where the state board rescinds the reduction and the county superintendent notifies the employee of restoration rights.

Clarified that the state board must consider class sizes, bus routes, and district input when deciding which specific positions to eliminate.

Floor votes

How they voted

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Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
6
Key actions
0
Committee
4
Feb 24, 2026
Committee
To Finance
upper
Feb 24, 2026
Committee
Committee substitute reported, but first to Finance
upper
Feb 21, 2026
Committee
To Education
upper
Feb 21, 2026
Introduced
Introduced in Senate
upper
Feb 21, 2026
Committee
To Education then Finance
upper
1 primary · 3 co-sponsors

Sponsors