Relating to Land Records

HB 5512 updates West Virginia's land records system to combat fraud and improve property owner protections. It defines "suspicious documents" (e.g., those with mismatched notary details, false claims about laws, or non-compliance with recording standards) and gives county recorders authority to refuse recording them, report to law enforcement, or notify the involved notary. The bill requires recorders to establish a free property alert system by January 1, 2027, allowing owners to receive notifications about documents affecting their property via mail, text, or email. It also protects recorders from monetary liability when correctly refusing to record suspicious documents and mandates educational materials for notaries on deed fraud prevention.