HB 5398 West Virginia House of Delegates · 2026 Regular Session

Relating to dates and deposits for Oil and Gas Well Plugging

HB 5398 modifies West Virginia's oil and gas well plugging funding mechanism to enable access to federal matching funds. It requires that if the state's well-plugging fund holds less than $6 million in unencumbered funds by September 30 each year, the state can receive federal money to plug abandoned oil and gas wells. The bill amends tax provisions related to oil and gas production but focuses on the fund's balance threshold as the key trigger for federal funding eligibility. This directly affects the state's oil and gas well plugging program and its ability to secure federal resources for abandoned well remediation.
Bill status failed 4 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2026
Committee Review
Mar 2026
House of Delegates Passage
Mar 2026
Senate Passage
Mar 2026
Governor
Introduced Feb 10, 2026 Last action Mar 14, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 4 comparisons

What changed between versions

hb5398 sfa rose 3-12 adopted.htm hb5398 sfat rose 3-12 adopted.htm · 3 edits
MINOR
The bill was amended to change its official title to reflect a broader scope covering natural resource development, taxes, and carbon capture protections. The substantive text of the bill regarding coal tax recapture, oil and gas severance tax rates, and carbon dioxide sequestration regulations remains unchanged from the previous version.
Scope change
The bill's scope was expanded in its title to explicitly include natural resource development, modifying dates for oil and gas well plugging funds, and protecting mineral development from carbon capture practices.
TITLE

The bill title was updated from a generic version to a detailed description listing specific tax modifications, fund limits, and carbon capture protections.

CONTENT

The full text of the proposed amendments regarding coal taxes, oil and gas severance taxes, and carbon dioxide sequestration was removed from the amendment motion.

A new motion was added to amend the bill's title only, without including the full legislative text of the proposed changes.

Floor votes · Senate Mar 12, 2026 · House of Delegates Mar 4, 2026

How they voted

330
Passed
Total votes 33
Mar 12, 2026
D Democratic2
2 Yea
100% Yea
R Republican31
31 Yea
100% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
34
Key actions
6
Committee
5
Mar 12, 2026
Upper · Passed
Title amendment adopted
upper
Mar 12, 2026
Upper · Passed
Passed Senate (Roll No. 508)
upper
Mar 12, 2026
Upper · Passed
Floor amendment adopted (Voice vote)
upper
Mar 10, 2026
Upper · Passed
Reported do pass, with amendment and title amendment
upper
Mar 5, 2026
Introduced
Introduced in Senate
upper
Mar 4, 2026
Lower · Passed
Passed House (Roll No. 311)
lower
Mar 2, 2026
Lower · Passed
By substitute, do pass
lower
Feb 17, 2026
Committee
To House Finance
lower
Feb 17, 2026
Committee
Do pass, but first to Finance
lower
Feb 10, 2026
Committee
To House Energy and Public Works
lower
Feb 10, 2026
Introduced
Introduced in House
lower
1 primary · 5 co-sponsors

Sponsors