The purpose of this bill is to require counties to utilize separate voting machines from those used for voting in an election, and to require testing of the automatic tabulating equipment prior to its use in an election.

HB 5231 requires West Virginia counties to use separate voting machines exclusively for training purposes (not for actual elections), with exceptions only during emergencies like machine failures or funding shortages. It mandates that all automatic tabulating equipment be tested for accuracy one week before voting begins, using pre-audited ballots to verify vote counting, with public notice of the test required. Counties must certify the equipment is error-free, seal all testing materials under multiple locks, and submit results to the state Election Commission for one year. This directly affects county election officials, who must establish written security policies and comply with these testing and machine separation rules for all statewide elections.