Relating generally to PANS and PANDAS.
HB 5004 requires Medicaid and private health insurance plans in West Virginia to cover medically necessary diagnosis and treatment for Pediatric Acute-Onset Neuroimmune Disorders (PANS and PANDAS), as defined by the National Institutes of Health. This directly affects Medicaid enrollees and patients with these conditions, ensuring coverage for diagnostic testing, medications, immune-related treatments, and behavioral services when ordered by a physician and supported by medical evidence. The bill mandates coverage parity for behavioral symptoms, preventing insurers from restricting care solely due to psychiatric manifestations. It also requires the state health department to educate providers on recognizing PANS/PANDAS symptoms, including acute onset, association with strep infections, and neurological symptoms. The legislation applies to all health benefit plans subject to West Virginia's insurance laws.
Bill status
signed
all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2026
Committee Review
Mar 2026
House of Delegates Passage
Mar 2026
Senate Passage
Mar 2026
Signed into Law
Jun 2026
Introduced Jan 30, 2026
Signed Jun 29, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 3 comparisons
What changed between versions
Committee Substitute
→
Engrossed Committee Substitute
·
1 edit
·
Mar 12, 2026
MINOR
The bill was retitled and reorganized to reflect its status as an Engrossed Committee Substitute. The substantive policy content remains unchanged, with the only modification being the correction of a punctuation error in subsection (b) where a semicolon was replaced with a colon.
TECHNICAL
Corrected a punctuation error in subsection (b) by changing a semicolon to a colon after the introductory phrase listing signs to be aware of.
Floor votes · Senate Mar 12, 2026 · House of Delegates Mar 4, 2026
How they voted
33–0
Passed
Total votes 33
Mar 12, 2026
D
Democratic2
100% Yea
R
Republican31
100% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea
All Nay
Mixed
No data
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
33
Key actions
7
Committee
5
Mar 30, 2026
Signed into law
Approved by Governor 3/27/2026
lower
Mar 14, 2026
Signed into law
Approved by Governor 3/27/2026 - Senate Journal
upper
Mar 14, 2026
Signed into law
Approved by Governor 3/27/2026 - House Journal
lower
Mar 12, 2026
Upper · Passed
Passed Senate (Roll No. 498)
upper
Mar 10, 2026
Upper · Passed
Reported do pass
upper
Mar 5, 2026
Committee
To Health and Human Resources
upper
Mar 5, 2026
Introduced
Introduced in Senate
upper
Mar 4, 2026
Lower · Passed
Passed House (Roll No. 294)
lower
Feb 27, 2026
Lower · Passed
By substitute, do pass
lower
Jan 30, 2026
Committee
To House Health and Human Resources
lower
Jan 30, 2026
Introduced
Introduced in House
lower
Jan 30, 2026
Committee
To Health and Human Resources
lower
1 primary · 5 co-sponsors
Sponsors
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