Relating to crimes using gift cards
HB 4990 creates new criminal offenses related to gift card fraud in West Virginia. It makes it a crime to steal, tamper with, or fraudulently obtain gift cards or their redemption information (defined as unique access codes), and to use stolen gift cards for purchases. Specifically, using stolen gift cards for $1,000+ in value over six months escalates the offense to grand theft. The bill directly affects individuals committing gift card fraud, while protecting cardholders, issuers, and sellers. It provides clear definitions for terms like "closed-loop gift card" (e.g., store-specific) and "gift card redemption information" to clarify the scope of the law.
Bill status
signed
all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2026
Committee Review
Mar 2026
House of Delegates Passage
Mar 2026
Senate Passage
Mar 2026
Signed into Law
Jun 2026
Introduced Jan 30, 2026
Signed Jun 29, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 6 comparisons
What changed between versions
hb4990 s jud amt _1 3-5 adopted.htm
→
hb4990 hfat akers 2-18 adopted.htm
·
3 edits
MINOR
The bill's title was updated to reflect a more detailed description of the proposed laws, shifting from a general reference to four new sections to specific definitions of two new misdemeanor crimes and two new felony crimes involving gift card fraud. This change clarifies that the legislation targets specific acts of fraud, such as unauthorized possession of gift cards and tampering with them, with felony charges applied when the value exceeds $1,000.
Scope change
The scope was narrowed and clarified to explicitly define the specific criminal acts covered (possession, tampering, and fraudulent schemes) and the monetary threshold for felony charges ($1,000), replacing a broader, less detailed reference to four new sections.
DEFINITION
The bill description was expanded to explicitly list the specific crimes being created, including unauthorized possession, tampering, and fraudulent schemes to obtain gift cards.
REQUIREMENT
A specific monetary threshold of $1,000 was added to define when a gift card fraud offense escalates from a misdemeanor to a felony.
TECHNICAL
The original title reference to four new sections (§61-4A-1 through §61-4A-4) was removed in favor of a descriptive summary of the crimes.
Floor votes · Senate Mar 10, 2026 · House of Delegates Feb 19, 2026
How they voted
33–0
Passed
Total votes 33
Mar 10, 2026
D
Democratic2
100% Yea
R
Republican31
100% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea
All Nay
Mixed
No data
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
41
Key actions
10
Committee
8
Mar 30, 2026
Signed into law
Approved by Governor 3/27/2026
lower
Mar 14, 2026
Signed into law
Approved by Governor 3/27/2026 - Senate Journal
upper
Mar 14, 2026
Signed into law
Approved by Governor 3/27/2026 - House Journal
lower
Mar 14, 2026
Lower · Passed
House concurred in Senate amendment and passed bill (Roll No. 680)
lower
Mar 10, 2026
Upper · Passed
Passed Senate with amended title (Roll No. 408)
upper
Mar 9, 2026
Upper · Passed
Committee amendment adopted (Voice vote)
upper
Mar 6, 2026
Upper · Passed
Reported do pass, with amendment and title amendment
upper
Feb 20, 2026
Committee
To Judiciary
upper
Feb 20, 2026
Introduced
Introduced in Senate
upper
Feb 19, 2026
Lower · Passed
Title amendment adopted (Voice vote)
lower
Feb 19, 2026
Lower · Passed
Passed House (Roll No. 131)
lower
Feb 16, 2026
Lower · Passed
By substitute, do pass
lower
Feb 11, 2026
Committee
To House Judiciary
lower
Feb 10, 2026
Committee
To House Legal Services
lower
Jan 30, 2026
Committee
To House Judiciary
lower
Jan 30, 2026
Introduced
Introduced in House
lower
Jan 30, 2026
Committee
To Judiciary
lower
1 primary · 10 co-sponsors
Sponsors
Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Eric Brooks
RRepublican
Co
Adam Vance
RRepublican
Co
Bill Roop
RRepublican
Co
Bryan Smith
RRepublican
Co
Dana Ferrell
RRepublican
Co
Elliott Pritt
RRepublican
Co
Jonathan Kyle
RRepublican
Co
Keith Marple
RRepublican
Co
Mike Hornby
RRepublican
Co
Phil Mallow
RRepublican
Co
Robbie Martin
RRepublican
Ask Maddy
·
AI policy assistant
Ask Maddy about HB 4990
Scope: WV
Hi! I can help you understand HB 4990. What would you like to know?
Try one of these
i
Maddy answers using official bill text and legislative records. Always verify before sharing.
Sources cited inline