Prevent depletion of groundwater and aquifers

HB 4683 prohibits data centers from using groundwater or aquifers for cooling, directly affecting new and existing data center facilities in West Virginia. The bill requires data centers to use alternative cooling methods like closed-loop systems, air-cooling, or reclaimed water, and mandates real-time water monitoring with public reporting of usage. It also imposes pre-construction requirements including hydrogeologic studies and denies permits if aquifer impacts are identified. Violations trigger daily civil penalties of at least $50,000 and permit revocation. The law aims to protect groundwater resources, private wells, and municipal water supplies from depletion caused by data center operations.