HB 4535 West Virginia House of Delegates · 2026 Regular Session

Provide certain classes of property protections from creditor collections

HB 4535 would protect certain assets from being taken by creditors in West Virginia for unpaid consumer debts. It applies to permanent residents and specifically shields: minimum-wage earnings (up to 40 hours/week), homesteads valued at $5,000 or less, retirement accounts (like IRAs and 401ks), disability/death benefits, prepaid college funds, life insurance proceeds, and Social Security income. These assets cannot be seized through wage garnishment, judgment collection, or other creditor actions. The bill directly affects West Virginia residents facing debt collection efforts, particularly those relying on these specific income sources or assets. It creates clear, concrete exemptions without altering existing debt collection laws beyond these defined protections.
Bill status in committee 1 of 4 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2026
Committee Review
Floor Vote
Governor
Introduced Jan 19, 2026 Last action Jan 19, 2026
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Full legislative history

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Total actions
4
Key actions
0
Committee
2
Jan 19, 2026
Committee
To House Judiciary
lower
Jan 19, 2026
Introduced
Introduced in House
lower
Jan 19, 2026
Committee
To Judiciary
lower
1 primary · 3 co-sponsors

Sponsors