HB 4412 West Virginia House of Delegates · 2026 Regular Session

Require certain websites to utilize age verification methods to prevent minors from accessing content

HB 4412 requires websites where pornography is a substantial portion of content to verify that users are over 18 before accessing material. It applies to commercial entities (like businesses or corporations) hosting such content and mandates the use of "reasonable" age verification methods, such as digital IDs like West Virginia Mobile ID. Failure to comply creates civil liability for the entity, allowing lawsuits with a five-year statute of limitations, while clarifying that internet service providers aren't liable for hosting content they didn't create. The bill defines "minor" as under 18 and specifies that websites must retain verification data, but exempts news organizations and existing legal content like child pornography.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2026
Committee Review
Mar 2026
House of Delegates Passage
Mar 2026
Senate Passage
Mar 2026
Signed into Law
Aug 2026
Introduced Jan 16, 2026 Signed Aug 13, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 6 comparisons

What changed between versions

hb4412 s jud amt _1 3-4 adopted.htm hb4412 hfa mcgeehan 3-11 _1 reformed adopted.htm · 2 edits
MINOR
The bill's title was updated to reflect a reformed version, and a new specific prohibition was added requiring commercial entities to stop publishing or distributing material they know is obscene or depicts child pornography. This addition strengthens the bill by explicitly banning the distribution of known illegal content, moving beyond just liability for failing to verify age.
Scope change
The scope was expanded to include an explicit ban on the distribution of known obscene material and child pornography, whereas the previous version focused primarily on liability for failing to comply with age verification requirements.
TECHNICAL

The bill title was changed from a Senate Judiciary version to a House Finance Committee reformed version, updating the bill tracking information.

REQUIREMENT

A new requirement was added mandating that commercial entities must not publish or distribute material they know is obscene or depicts child pornography.

Floor votes · Senate Mar 10, 2026 · House of Delegates Feb 12, 2026

How they voted

330
Passed
Total votes 33
Mar 10, 2026
D Democratic2
2 Yea
100% Yea
R Republican31
31 Yea
100% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
42
Key actions
10
Committee
8
Apr 1, 2026
Signed into law
Approved by Governor 4/1/2026
lower
Mar 14, 2026
Signed into law
Approved by Governor 4/1/2026 - House Journal
lower
Mar 14, 2026
Signed into law
Approved by Governor 4/1/2026 - Senate Journal
upper
Mar 14, 2026
Upper · Passed
Senate concurred in House amendments and passed bill (Roll No. 685)
upper
Mar 14, 2026
Lower · Passed
House concurred in Senate amend with amend, passed bill (Roll No. 599)
lower
Mar 10, 2026
Upper · Passed
Passed Senate with amended title (Roll No. 397)
upper
Mar 9, 2026
Upper · Passed
Committee amendment adopted (Voice vote)
upper
Mar 5, 2026
Upper · Passed
Reported do pass, with amendment and title amendment
upper
Feb 13, 2026
Committee
To Judiciary
upper
Feb 13, 2026
Introduced
Introduced in Senate
upper
Feb 12, 2026
Lower · Passed
Passed House (Roll No. 81)
lower
Feb 9, 2026
Lower · Passed
By substitute, do pass
lower
Jan 23, 2026
Committee
To House Judiciary
lower
Jan 22, 2026
Committee
To House Courts
lower
Jan 16, 2026
Committee
To House Judiciary
lower
Jan 16, 2026
Introduced
Introduced in House
lower
Jan 16, 2026
Committee
To Judiciary
lower
1 primary · 3 co-sponsors

Sponsors