HB 4169 West Virginia House of Delegates · 2026 Regular Session

Relating to mental health examination requirements.

HB 4169 amends West Virginia law to require a recent mental health examination by a licensed professional (such as a psychologist, psychiatrist, or certified nurse practitioner) for individuals seeking to regain firearm rights after being prohibited due to a mental health adjudication or involuntary commitment. It directly affects people barred from owning firearms under state or federal law because of past mental health court rulings or hospitalizations. The bill mandates that this examination must occur within 30 days of filing a petition and must confirm the person is competent and not a danger to public safety. This aligns the state's mental health evaluation requirements for firearm rights restoration with those used for involuntary hospitalization proceedings.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2026
Committee Review
Mar 2026
House of Delegates Passage
Jan 2026
Senate Passage
Mar 2026
Signed into Law
Jun 2026
Introduced Jan 14, 2026 Signed Jun 29, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 2 comparisons

What changed between versions

Committee Substitute Enrolled Committee Substitute · 3 edits · Apr 1, 2026
MINOR
The bill was finalized and enrolled for passage, changing its status from a committee substitute to an enacted law. A key substantive change allows physicians to sign the required mental health examination certificates, whereas the previous version only permitted psychologists, counselors, social workers, nurse practitioners, and physician assistants. This broadens the pool of qualified professionals who can certify a petitioner's mental fitness to regain firearm rights.
Scope change
The bill's scope expanded by adding physicians to the list of authorized professionals who can sign the mental health examination certificate required for petitioners seeking to regain firearm possession rights.
ELIGIBILITY

Physicians were added to the list of qualified professionals authorized to sign the verified certificate of mental health examination, expanding the pool of eligible examiners beyond psychologists, counselors, social workers, nurse practitioners, and physician assistants.

TECHNICAL

The bill text was updated to reflect its final enrolled status, including the effective date of 90 days after passage (June 9, 2026) and signatures from legislative officers and the Governor.

Drafting notes, committee history, and placeholder text were removed to finalize the bill for official enactment.

Floor votes · Senate Mar 11, 2026 · House of Delegates Jan 28, 2026

How they voted

330
Passed
Total votes 33
Mar 11, 2026
D Democratic2
2 Yea
100% Yea
R Republican31
31 Yea
100% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
37
Key actions
7
Committee
7
Apr 1, 2026
Signed into law
Approved by Governor 4/1/2026
lower
Mar 14, 2026
Signed into law
Approved by Governor 4/1/2026 - House Journal
lower
Mar 14, 2026
Signed into law
Approved by Governor 4/1/2026 - Senate Journal
upper
Mar 11, 2026
Upper · Passed
Passed Senate (Roll No. 455)
upper
Mar 9, 2026
Upper · Passed
Reported do pass
upper
Jan 30, 2026
Committee
To Judiciary
upper
Jan 30, 2026
Introduced
Introduced in Senate
upper
Jan 28, 2026
Lower · Passed
Passed House (Roll No. 23)
lower
Jan 22, 2026
Lower · Passed
By substitute, do pass
lower
Jan 19, 2026
Committee
To House Judiciary
lower
Jan 19, 2026
Committee
To House Legal Services
lower
Jan 14, 2026
Committee
To House Judiciary
lower
Jan 14, 2026
Introduced
Introduced in House
lower
Jan 14, 2026
Committee
To Judiciary
lower
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Photo of Ian Masters
Ian Masters
RRepublican
WV
91