HB 4044 West Virginia House of Delegates · 2026 Regular Session

To require hair follicle drug testing of parents or guardians in cases of substantiated child abuse or neglect of a minor

HB 4044 requires hair follicle drug testing for parents or guardians in West Virginia cases where child abuse or neglect has been substantiated. It mandates a 90-day, 12-panel hair follicle test within 48 hours of substantiation, before unsupervised visitation or returning children to the caregiver’s custody. The bill also requires hair follicle testing for affected minors (including infants exposed in utero) and neurological exams if drug exposure is confirmed. This replaces urine or blood tests to prevent test manipulation, with non-compliance treated as a positive result.
Bill status in committee 1 of 4 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2026
Committee Review
Floor Vote
Governor
Introduced Jan 14, 2026 Last action Jan 19, 2026
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Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
7
Key actions
0
Committee
4
Jan 19, 2026
Committee
To House Judiciary
lower
Jan 19, 2026
Committee
To House Courts
lower
Jan 14, 2026
Committee
To House Judiciary
lower
Jan 14, 2026
Introduced
Introduced in House
lower
Jan 14, 2026
Committee
To Judiciary
lower
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Photo of Phil Mallow
Phil Mallow
RRepublican
WV
75