Relating to recovery residences
SB 739 creates a certification system for recovery residences in West Virginia, which are drug- and alcohol-free housing facilities supporting long-term substance use disorder recovery. The bill requires these residences to obtain a "certificate of compliance" from the Department of Human Services, defines key terms (like "immediate jeopardy" for safety risks), and prohibits patient brokering involving recovery residences. It directly affects recovery residences operating in the state, mandating they meet nationally recognized standards to ensure resident safety and quality care. The law aims to protect residents and communities by preventing poorly managed or fraudulent facilities from operating under the recovery residence model.
Bill status
passed
3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Mar 2025
Committee Review
Mar 2025
Senate Passage
Mar 2025
House of Delegates Passage
Governor
Introduced Mar 12, 2025
Last action Mar 31, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison
What changed between versions
Introduced Version
→
Committee Substitute
·
5 edits
MODERATE
The bill was amended to reorganize definitions into separate sections, expand the scope to include §16-62-1 and §16-62-2 (Patient Brokering Act), and strengthen enforcement by adding specific penalties and investigation requirements for patient brokering. The committee substitute also removed data collection requirements for recovery residences that were present in the original version, while adding provisions for the Inspector General to investigate complaints and coordinate with certifying agencies.
Scope change
The bill's scope was expanded to include the Patient Brokering Act (§16-62-1 and §16-62-2), which prohibits commissions, kickbacks, and other improper financial arrangements involving recovery residences, health care providers, and health care facilities.
ENFORCEMENT
Added specific penalties for patient brokering violations, including fines up to $100,000 and imprisonment for cases involving 10 or more patients.
Mandated that the Office of the Inspector General develop a complaint submission tool and investigate violations of the Patient Brokering Act.
REQUIREMENT
Removed data collection and documentation requirements for recovery residences that were in the original version.
Added requirement that the Office of the Inspector General receive data from the department about recovery residences at least annually.
DEFINITION
Reorganized definitions by creating a separate §16-59-1a section for definitions and updating internal citations to reference both §16-59-1 and §16-59-1a.
Floor votes · Senate Mar 29, 2025
How they voted
32–0
Passed · 1 other
Total votes 33
Mar 29, 2025
D
Democratic2
100% Yea
R
Republican31
96% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea
All Nay
Mixed
No data
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
19
Key actions
2
Committee
3
Mar 31, 2025
Committee
To House Health and Human Resources
lower
Mar 31, 2025
Committee
To Health and Human Resources
lower
Mar 31, 2025
Introduced
Introduced in House
lower
Mar 29, 2025
Upper · Passed
Passed Senate (Roll No. 229)
upper
Mar 26, 2025
Upper · Passed
Committee substitute reported, but first to Judiciary
upper
Mar 12, 2025
Introduced
Introduced in Senate
upper
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors
Sponsors
Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Brian Helton
RRepublican
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